If you’re looking to become a Canadian citizen, it’s essential to understand the fees involved in the citizenship application process. While there are several steps, the primary cost is the citizenship application fee, with additional fees for minors and specific services. Here’s a breakdown of the total costs to expect for Canadian citizenship, along with key steps and considerations.
1. Application Fees for Canadian Citizenship
The fees for Canadian citizenship are structured by age and application type. The primary fees cover the processing fee and right of citizenship fee for adults, while minors have lower costs.
Adult Citizenship Application (18 Years and Older)
- Total Cost: CAD $630
- Processing Fee: CAD $530
- Right of Citizenship Fee: CAD $100
This fee applies to adult applicants who are 18 years or older and are eligible for citizenship.
Minor Citizenship Application (Under 18 Years)
- Total Cost: CAD $100
- Processing Fee: CAD $100 (no right of citizenship fee)
Minors who apply together with a parent pay only the processing fee, making the cost significantly lower than for adults.
Exceptions and Special Cases
Some applicants, such as adopted children or Canadian Armed Forces members, may have different fee structures or exemptions. Be sure to check specific cases on the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website for detailed fee information.
2. Additional Costs for Citizenship Application
In addition to the application fees, there may be additional costs depending on your circumstances:
Language Test Fee (If Required)
Applicants between 18 and 54 must provide proof of language proficiency in either English or French, usually through an approved language test.
- IELTS or CELPIP: CAD $300 (approximate cost for language proficiency test)
Language proficiency is necessary to meet the eligibility requirements, and the fees for tests vary by location and test type.
Document Translation Fees
If your documents are not in English or French, you’ll need certified translations, which can add to the overall cost.
- Translation Fees: CAD $20 to CAD $50 per page, depending on the service provider
Passport Photos
You’ll need two passport-sized photos that meet Canadian specifications for your application.
- Passport Photos: CAD $10 to CAD $20 (varies by provider)
3. Cost Breakdown of Canadian Citizenship Application for a Family
If multiple family members are applying together, here’s an estimated breakdown:
- 2 Adults (18+): CAD $1,260
- 1 Minor (under 18): CAD $100
For example, a family of two adults and one minor would pay a total of CAD $1,360 in citizenship application fees.
4. How to Pay Citizenship Application Fees
The IRCC requires that you pay citizenship fees online through a secure payment portal on their official website.
Payment Process:
- Create an IRCC Account: You’ll need to register or sign in to your IRCC online account.
- Select Payment Method: Choose a payment method (usually credit or debit card).
- Save Receipt: Save or print your receipt as proof of payment and include it with your application.
Ensure all fees are paid in full; otherwise, IRCC may return your application as incomplete.
5. Refund Policy for Canadian Citizenship Fees
If your application is denied or you decide to withdraw before processing begins, IRCC may refund the Right of Citizenship Fee (CAD $100 for adults). The Processing Fee (CAD $530) is non-refundable once the application is submitted and processing begins.
6. Estimated Total Costs of Canadian Citizenship Application
Here’s an estimated cost breakdown for common expenses in a citizenship application, beyond just the IRCC fees:
| Expense | Cost (CAD) |
|---|---|
| Citizenship Processing Fee | $530 (adults) |
| Right of Citizenship Fee | $100 (adults) |
| Citizenship Fee (Minors) | $100 |
| Language Test (If needed) | ~$300 |
| Document Translations | ~$50 per page |
| Passport Photos | ~$15 |
7. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I apply for citizenship with unpaid fees?
No, all fees must be paid in full with the application. Incomplete payments may result in application delays or rejection.
2. Do I need to pay for my child’s citizenship application if they are under 18?
Yes, minors have a CAD $100 processing fee, but there is no right of citizenship fee for applicants under 18.
3. Are there exemptions from citizenship fees?
Certain groups, such as Canadian Armed Forces members applying under specific conditions, may be exempt from some fees. Check IRCC’s exemptions for eligibility.
4. Will I get a refund if my application is denied?
Only the right of citizenship fee (CAD $100 for adults) is refundable if your application is denied or withdrawn before processing begins. The processing fee is non-refundable.
5. Do I need a lawyer for my citizenship application?
Hiring a lawyer is optional. While a lawyer may help with complex cases, most applicants can apply independently by following IRCC guidelines.
6. How long does it take to process a Canadian citizenship application?
Processing times for Canadian citizenship applications are usually 12 to 24 months, though this may vary based on the number of applications received and individual circumstances.