Ireland offers a De Facto Partner Visa for non-EEA (European Economic Area) citizens in a committed, long-term relationship with an Irish citizen or lawful resident. This visa allows unmarried partners to live in Ireland, provided they meet specific eligibility criteria and can demonstrate the authenticity of their relationship. Here’s a detailed guide on the eligibility, application process, and documentation required for the Unmarried Partner Visa in Ireland.
1. What is the Unmarried Partner Visa (De Facto Partner Visa)?
The Unmarried Partner Visa, also known as the De Facto Partner Visa, allows non-EEA partners of Irish citizens or residents to join and live in Ireland. This visa is particularly for couples who are in a genuine, long-term relationship but are not married or in a civil partnership.
Key Benefits:
- Allows the partner to live in Ireland
- May eventually lead to permission to work, study, or apply for residency rights
2. Eligibility Requirements for the Unmarried Partner Visa
To qualify for the Unmarried Partner Visa, the couple must demonstrate a genuine and committed relationship akin to marriage. Here are the main requirements:
A. Relationship Duration
- Minimum Relationship Length: The couple must have been in a relationship for at least two years (24 months) at the time of application.
- Cohabitation Requirement: Evidence of cohabitation (living together) for at least part of this period is strongly preferred.
B. Evidence of a Genuine Relationship
Applicants must provide comprehensive evidence proving their relationship is long-term and committed, including:
- Shared financial responsibilities (e.g., joint bank accounts)
- Lease agreements or mortgage statements showing shared residence
- Correspondence, travel history, and photographs together over the years
C. Sponsor Eligibility
The sponsoring partner must be:
- An Irish citizen or lawful resident in Ireland
- Able to demonstrate financial stability to support the applicant without relying on public funds
D. Financial Requirements
There are no official income thresholds for sponsoring a de facto partner. However, applicants must show they have sufficient resources to support themselves without becoming a burden on the state.
3. Application Process for the Unmarried Partner Visa in Ireland
The application process involves several steps, from gathering documentation to awaiting approval. Here’s what to expect:
Step 1: Prepare Supporting Documentation
Gather evidence to support your application. Essential documents include:
- Proof of Relationship: Joint bank statements, lease agreements, utility bills, travel records, photos, and correspondence.
- Proof of Cohabitation: Lease agreements, rent receipts, or bills showing both names at the same address.
- Sponsor’s Proof of Income: Recent payslips, bank statements, or employment letters to show financial capability.
- Identification Documents: Copies of both partners’ passports, as well as other IDs as needed.
Tip: Include detailed documentation covering at least two years to demonstrate relationship continuity and stability.
Step 2: Submit the Application
Submit your application to Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service (INIS) for processing. Depending on your location, you may submit the application at an Irish embassy or consulate.
Step 3: Pay the Application Fee
The visa fee varies depending on the applicant’s country of origin. Check the INIS website for current fees. The fee typically ranges between €60 for a single entry and €100 for multiple entries, though this may vary.
Step 4: Wait for Processing
Processing times for the De Facto Partner Visa can vary, generally ranging from 6 to 12 months. Due to this timeframe, it’s essential to apply well in advance of any planned move to Ireland.
4. Documents Required for the Unmarried Partner Visa Application
Here is a comprehensive list of documents typically required:
- Completed Application Form: Form INIS 2
- Proof of Relationship: Evidence showing at least two years of continuous relationship, such as photos, messages, and correspondence.
- Proof of Cohabitation: Joint lease agreements, utility bills, or bank statements showing shared residence.
- Sponsor’s Documentation:
- Passport copy
- Proof of Irish citizenship or residency status
- Financial documentation (payslips, tax returns, bank statements)
- Applicant’s Identification Documents: Passport and any other valid identification.
- Police Clearance Certificate: For applicants with past residency in other countries, proof of no criminal record may be required.
Note: Original documents may be required, and all non-English documents must be translated into English.
5. After Approval: Rights and Obligations
Once the Unmarried Partner Visa is approved, the applicant will be permitted to live in Ireland with the sponsoring partner.
A. Right to Work
Upon arrival, many successful de facto partner visa holders may need to apply for Stamp 4 to work in Ireland legally. Stamp 4 generally grants full working rights, though this must be confirmed individually based on visa terms.
B. Residence Registration
Within 90 days of arriving in Ireland, the applicant must register with Irish Immigration (GNIB) to obtain an Irish Residence Permit (IRP).
6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How long does it take to process an Unmarried Partner Visa in Ireland?
Processing can take 6 to 12 months, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance.
2. Can the unmarried partner of an EU citizen apply for a similar visa?
Yes, under EU Treaty Rights, unmarried partners of EU citizens may qualify for residence in Ireland, subject to similar relationship and cohabitation requirements.
3. What if we haven’t lived together continuously for two years?
Cohabitation is not strictly required, but applicants must provide significant evidence of a genuine, long-term commitment similar to marriage.
4. Can I work in Ireland with an Unmarried Partner Visa?
You may need to apply for Stamp 4 after approval to gain full working rights, allowing you to work legally in Ireland.
5. Is there an income requirement for sponsors?
There is no formal income threshold, but sponsors must show sufficient financial means to support the partner without public assistance.
6. Can I apply for citizenship after living in Ireland with an Unmarried Partner Visa?
Yes, after five years of residence, you may be eligible to apply for citizenship, depending on your visa type and personal circumstances.