Everything You Need to Know About the Student Direct Stream for Canada


  1. What is the Student Direct Stream (SDS)?
    The Student Direct Stream (SDS) is a fast-track program offered by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for international students applying for a study permit. The SDS is designed to simplify and speed up the application process for eligible applicants from specific countries.

  1. Key Benefits of the SDS
  • Faster Processing: Most applications are processed within 20 calendar days.
  • Streamlined Requirements: Simplified documentation process compared to regular study permit applications.
  • Pathway to Canada: Allows students to begin studies at designated learning institutions (DLIs).

  1. Eligibility for the Student Direct Stream

3.1 Nationality

Applicants must be citizens of one of these countries:

  • China
  • India
  • Pakistan
  • Philippines
  • Senegal
  • Morocco
  • Vietnam

3.2 Required Documents and Criteria

  • Letter of Acceptance (LOA): From a Canadian Designated Learning Institution (DLI).
  • Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC): Proof of CAD $10,000 held in a Canadian financial institution.
  • Tuition Fee Payment Proof: Receipt showing at least the first year of tuition fees paid.
  • Language Test Results:
    • IELTS with a minimum score of 6.0 in each skill (listening, reading, writing, and speaking), or
    • TEF (for French) with equivalent scores.
  • Medical Exam: Proof of an upfront medical exam (if required based on the country of residence).
  • Passport: Valid for the duration of the study period.
  • Academic Transcripts: Educational certificates and transcripts from previous studies.

  1. How to Apply for a Study Permit Through SDS

Step 1: Prepare Documents

Gather all required documents, ensuring they meet SDS requirements.

Step 2: Create an Online Account

Visit the IRCC website and create a secure account to start your application.

Step 3: Complete the Application Form

  • Fill out the IMM 1294 form (Application for Study Permit).
  • Upload your documents and ensure they are clear and legible.

Step 4: Pay the Fees

  • Application Fee: CAD $150.
  • Biometric Fee: CAD $85.

Step 5: Submit Biometrics

  • Book an appointment at a local Visa Application Center (VAC) to provide fingerprints and a photograph.

Step 6: Wait for a Decision

If all requirements are met, you’ll receive a decision within 20 calendar days.


  1. Costs Associated with SDS Applications
    | Expense | Cost (CAD) |
    |——————————–|—————-|
    | Study Permit Application Fee | 150 |
    | Biometric Fee | 85 |
    | Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) | 10,000 |
    | Tuition Fee (First Year) | Varies |

  1. SDS vs. Regular Study Permit
AspectSDSRegular Study Permit
Processing Time20 calendar days6–12 weeks
GIC RequirementMandatory (CAD $10,000)Not required
Language ProficiencyHigher (IELTS 6.0+ required)May vary depending on application
Countries EligibleLimited to SDS-listed countriesOpen to all countries

  1. What Happens After Approval?
  • Study Permit Issuance: Upon arrival in Canada, you’ll receive your study permit at the port of entry.
  • Work Eligibility: Most SDS applicants can work up to 20 hours per week during studies and full-time during scheduled breaks.
  • Pathway to Permanent Residency: Completing studies in Canada may lead to post-graduation work permits (PGWP) and options for permanent residency through Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs).

  1. Common Challenges and Solutions

Insufficient GIC

  • Solution: Open an account with a participating Canadian financial institution and transfer funds early to meet the CAD $10,000 requirement.

IELTS Score Below 6.0

  • Solution: Retake the test to meet SDS-specific language requirements.

Missing or Incomplete Documents

  • Solution: Double-check documentation and consult with a certified immigration advisor if needed.

  1. FAQs About the Student Direct Stream
  • What is a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC)?
    A GIC is a secure financial instrument proving that you have sufficient funds to cover living expenses in Canada for one year.
  • Can I apply for SDS if I’m already in Canada?
    No, the SDS is for initial study permit applications made outside Canada.
  • Is the SDS available to students from other countries?
    No, only applicants from SDS-eligible countries can use this stream.
  • Can I switch to SDS if I started with a regular study permit application?
    No, you must meet all SDS requirements at the time of application.
  • How long does it take to process an SDS application?
    SDS applications are processed within 20 calendar days if all requirements are met.
  • What happens if my SDS application is refused?
    You may reapply under the regular study permit stream or address the reasons for refusal and reapply under SDS.

  1. Conclusion
    The Student Direct Stream (SDS) is an excellent option for eligible students seeking faster study permit processing to pursue education in Canada. By meeting the specific requirements, preparing accurate documentation, and applying correctly, you can start your Canadian educational journey with ease.