Small Claim Court Los Angeles: What You Need to Know

What is Small Claim Court in Los Angeles?
Small Claim Court in Los Angeles is part of the Los Angeles County Superior Court system. It handles disputes involving monetary amounts up to $10,000 for individuals and $5,000 for businesses, offering a simplified process without requiring extensive legal representation.

Individuals: Any person 18 years or older can file. Minors must have a guardian file on their behalf.
Businesses: Sole proprietors, partnerships, and corporations can file claims, but the limit is capped at $5,000 per case.

What Types of Cases Does Los Angeles Small Claim Court Handle?
Common disputes include:

Debt Recovery: Unpaid loans or invoices.
Property Damage: Compensation for repairs or replacement costs.
Consumer Complaints: Defective products or unsatisfactory services.
Breach of Contract: Disputes over agreements or promises.
Landlord-Tenant Issues: Claims for unpaid rent or security deposits (excluding evictions).

Individuals: Maximum of $10,000 per claim.
Businesses: Maximum of $5,000 per claim.
Frequency Limit: Individuals cannot file more than two claims over $2,500 in a calendar year.

Table of Contents

File in the courthouse serving the area where the defendant lives, works, or where the dispute occurred.
Use the Los Angeles Superior Court website to find the correct court location.

SC-100 (Plaintiff’s Claim and Order to Go to Small Claims Court): Provide details about your claim, the amount sought, and the reason for filing.
Additional forms may include fee waiver requests or interpreter requests if needed.

Submit the completed forms to the appropriate courthouse in person or by mail.
Filing fees are based on the amount claimed:
- Claims up to $1,500: $30
- Claims $1,501–$5,000: $50
- Claims $5,001–$10,000: $75

Notify the defendant using an approved service method:
- Personal service by a process server or sheriff.
- Certified mail through the court clerk (in certain cases).
Service must be completed at least 15 days before the court date (20 days if the defendant is outside Los Angeles County).

Arrive early, bring all necessary documents, and present your case before the judge.

Filing Fees: $30 to $75 depending on the claim amount.
Service Fees: Approximately $40–$75 for a process server or sheriff’s service.
Fee Waivers: Available for low-income individuals who qualify.

Alternatives to Filing in Small Claim Court
Before filing a claim, consider these options:

Mediation: The Los Angeles Superior Court offers free or low-cost mediation services to help resolve disputes amicably.
Negotiation: Attempt to settle the matter directly with the opposing party.

Judge’s Decision: A ruling is typically issued at the end of the hearing.
Judgment Enforcement: If the defendant doesn’t pay, you can file for wage garnishment or place a lien on their property.
Appeals: Only the defendant can appeal a small claims judgment, and they must do so within 30 days.

Can I have a lawyer in Los Angeles Small Claim Court?
Lawyers are not allowed to represent clients during the hearing but can provide advice beforehand.
How long does it take to resolve a case?
Most cases are resolved within 30–90 days of filing.
What if the defendant doesn’t respond?
The court may issue a default judgment in your favor.
Can I file a claim online?
Los Angeles County does not currently allow online filing for small claims. Forms must be submitted in person or by mail.
What if my claim exceeds $10,000?
You must file in civil court, where legal representation is allowed.
Can I file multiple claims in one year?
Yes, but you cannot file more than two claims exceeding $2,500 in the same calendar year.

Conclusion: Filing a Small Claim in Los Angeles
Los Angeles Small Claim Court provides a simple, affordable way to resolve disputes under $10,000. By following the steps outlined here, preparing your evidence, and utilizing court resources, you can navigate the process confidently and achieve a fair resolution.