- What Is Small Claims Court in New Jersey?
Small claims court in New Jersey handles disputes involving limited monetary amounts in a simple, expedited process.
- Monetary Limits:
- Up to $5,000 for most cases.
- Up to $15,000 for cases involving security deposits.
- Common Cases:
- Unpaid debts.
- Property damage.
- Landlord-tenant disputes.
- Breach of contract.
- Where to Obtain Small Claims Court Forms
You can access small claims court forms for New Jersey through:
- New Jersey Courts Website: Download forms at www.njcourts.gov.
- Local Courthouse: Visit your local Special Civil Part of the Superior Court to obtain printed forms.
- Key Small Claims Court Forms in NJ
- Complaint Form (CN 10542):
- Used to file your claim, detailing the dispute, the amount sought, and information about the defendant.
- Summons Form:
- Notifies the defendant of the claim and includes the court date.
- Proof of Service Form:
- Confirms that the defendant has been served with the complaint and summons.
- Fee Waiver Form (if applicable):
- Request to waive court filing fees for individuals with financial hardship.
- Steps to File a Small Claim in New Jersey
- Step 1: Complete the Complaint Form
- Include your contact information, the defendant’s details, and a brief description of the claim.
- State the amount you are seeking.
- Step 2: File the Complaint Form
- Submit the completed form to the Special Civil Part of the Superior Court in the county where:
- The defendant lives or does business.
- The incident occurred.
- Pay the filing fee:
- $35 for claims up to $1,000.
- $50 for claims above $1,000.
- Submit the completed form to the Special Civil Part of the Superior Court in the county where:
- Step 3: Serve the Defendant
- Notify the defendant by delivering the complaint and summons.
- Methods include certified mail or personal service by a sheriff or process server.
- Step 4: File Proof of Service
- Submit proof that the defendant has been properly served to the court.
- Tips for Completing NJ Small Claims Court Forms
- Be Clear and Concise: Use simple language to describe your claim.
- Attach Supporting Documents: Include contracts, receipts, or photos with your complaint.
- Double-Check Details: Ensure the defendant’s name and address are accurate.
- Costs Involved in Filing Small Claims Court Forms in NJ
| Service | Cost |
|---|---|
| Filing Fee | $35–$50 |
| Certified Mail Service | $7–$15 |
| Sheriff Service | $25–$50 |
Fee waivers are available for those who qualify.
- What Happens After Filing the Forms?
- Court Date: You and the defendant will receive a hearing date.
- Preparation: Gather evidence and prepare your arguments.
- Hearing: Present your case before a judge, who will issue a decision.
- Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Can I file small claims forms online in NJ?
Currently, filing must be done in person or by mail, but some counties may offer electronic submission.
Q2: What if I make a mistake on my form?
Contact the court clerk to amend the form or file a corrected version before your hearing.
Q3: Can I include court costs in my claim?
Yes, filing and service fees can be added to the amount you are claiming.
- Conclusion
Filing small claims court forms in New Jersey is a straightforward process when you understand the required steps and documents. By completing the forms accurately and preparing your case thoroughly, you can effectively resolve your dispute in small claims court.