1. What Is Small Claims Court in Broward County?
Small Claims Court in Broward County, part of the Florida County Court system, handles disputes involving amounts up to $8,000, excluding court costs and interest. It provides a streamlined process for resolving minor disputes efficiently and affordably, without requiring legal representation.
2. Types of Cases Handled in Broward County Small Claims Court
- Unpaid debts or loans.
- Breach of contract disputes.
- Property damage claims (e.g., car accidents).
- Disputes over faulty goods or services.
- Landlord-tenant disagreements, such as unreturned security deposits.
3. Eligibility for Filing a Small Claim in Broward County
- Monetary Limit: Claims must not exceed $8,000, excluding court costs and interest.
- Jurisdiction: File your claim in Broward County if the defendant lives, works, or where the dispute occurred.
4. Steps to File a Small Claim in Broward County
Step 1: Attempt to Resolve the Dispute
- Communicate Directly: Contact the other party to discuss the issue and propose a resolution.
- Send a Demand Letter: Clearly explain the dispute, amount owed, and a deadline for resolution (e.g., 7–14 days).
Step 2: Gather Necessary Information and Evidence
- Your Details: Name, address, and contact information.
- Defendant’s Details: Full name, address, and any identifying information.
- Claim Details: Explanation of the issue, including the amount sought.
- Supporting Documents: Contracts, receipts, photos, or other evidence related to your case.
Step 3: Obtain and Complete the Required Forms
- Visit the Broward County Clerk of Court in person or online to obtain the Statement of Claim Form and additional necessary documents.
- Fill out the form with accurate details about your claim.
Step 4: File the Claim
- Submit your completed forms to the Clerk of Court at the appropriate Broward County courthouse.
- Pay the Filing Fee: Fees vary based on the claim amount:
| Claim Amount | Filing Fee |
|---|---|
| Up to $100 | $55 |
| $101–$500 | $80 |
| $501–$2,500 | $175 |
| $2,501–$8,000 | $300 |
Fee Waivers: If you cannot afford the filing fee, you may apply for a fee waiver by submitting a Civil Affidavit of Indigency.
Step 5: Serve the Defendant
The defendant must be officially notified of the claim. Approved methods include:
- Certified Mail: Sent by the court clerk (for in-state defendants only).
- Personal Service: Delivered by a sheriff or a professional process server.
Proof of Service: File proof of service with the court to confirm the defendant has been notified.
Step 6: Prepare for the Pretrial Conference
The court will schedule a pretrial conference to discuss the case and explore settlement options.
- Organize Evidence: Ensure all supporting documents, photos, and correspondence are ready for presentation.
- Practice Your Argument: Rehearse a clear and concise explanation of your claim.
Step 7: Attend the Hearing
- Arrive on time at the courthouse.
- Present your case to the judge, including all evidence and witness testimony.
- The judge may issue a decision immediately or mail a written judgment later.
5. Broward County Small Claims Court Locations
Central Courthouse
Address: 201 SE 6th Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
Phone: (954) 831-6565
West Regional Courthouse
Address: 100 N. Pine Island Road, Plantation, FL 33324
Phone: (954) 831-6565
Visit the Broward County Clerk of Court website for additional locations and information.
6. What Happens After Filing a Small Claim?
If the Defendant Responds:
The case will proceed to a hearing where both sides present evidence and arguments.
If the Defendant Does Not Respond:
The court may issue a default judgment in your favor if the defendant fails to respond or attend the hearing.
7. Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Can I file a small claim online in Broward County?
Broward County does not currently offer online filing for small claims. Claims must be filed in person or by mail at the Clerk of Court.
Q2: Do I need a lawyer for small claims court in Broward County?
No, Small Claims Court is designed for self-representation. However, you can consult a lawyer for advice if needed.
Q3: How long does it take to resolve a small claim in Broward County?
Most cases are resolved within 1–3 months, depending on the court’s schedule and complexity.
Q4: Can businesses file small claims in Broward County?
Yes, businesses can file claims up to the $8,000 limit.
Q5: What happens if I lose my case?
You may appeal the court’s decision within a specific timeframe, typically 30 days, by filing an appeal with the Circuit Court.
8. Tips for Success in Broward County Small Claims Court
- Be Organized: Keep all documents and evidence well-organized.
- Be Professional: Address the judge and opposing party respectfully.
- Meet Deadlines: File and serve documents on time to avoid delays.
- Consider Mediation: Many courts offer mediation services to settle disputes without a formal hearing.
- Understand Enforcement Options: Familiarize yourself with steps to collect a judgment if the defendant does not pay.
9. Conclusion
Filing a small claim in Broward County is an effective way to resolve minor disputes. By following the steps above and preparing thoroughly, you can confidently present your case and work toward a fair resolution.