1. What Is Small Claims Court in Broward County?
Broward County’s Small Claims Court is part of the county court system in Florida, designed to resolve disputes involving smaller monetary amounts quickly and affordably. The process is straightforward, and legal representation is optional, making it accessible for individuals and small businesses.
2. Monetary Limits for Small Claims in Broward County
The monetary limit for cases in Broward County Small Claims Court is $8,000, excluding court costs, interest, and attorney fees.
3. Types of Cases Handled
You can file a small claim for:
- Unpaid debts: Loans, wages, or invoices.
- Property damage: Vehicle repairs or negligence.
- Breach of contract: Non-fulfilled agreements or services.
- Landlord-tenant disputes: Unreturned security deposits or unpaid rent.
4. Steps to File a Small Claim in Broward County
Step 1: Attempt to Resolve the Dispute
- Try to settle the issue directly with the other party before filing.
- Send a demand letter requesting payment or resolution.
Step 2: Identify the Correct Court
File your claim in the Broward County court located where:
- The defendant lives, or
- The incident occurred.
Step 3: Obtain and Complete the Forms
The main form to file is the Statement of Claim, which can be obtained:
- In person at the Broward County Courthouse.
- Online via the Broward County Clerk of Courts website.
Include the following in the form:
- Your information: Name, address, and contact details.
- Defendant’s information: Name, address, and business details (if applicable).
- Claim details: Description of the dispute and amount sought.
Step 4: File the Claim
- Submit the completed form to the Broward County Clerk of Court.
- Pay the filing fee, which depends on the claim amount:
| Claim Amount | Filing Fee |
|---|---|
| Up to $100 | $55 |
| $101–$500 | $80 |
| $501–$2,500 | $175 |
| $2,501–$8,000 | $300 |
Step 5: Serve the Defendant
- After filing, you must notify the defendant by serving them a copy of the claim.
- Accepted methods include:
- Certified Mail (for claims under $1,000).
- Personal Service: Delivered by a sheriff or process server (fees apply).
Step 6: Attend the Pretrial Conference
- Both parties must attend the pretrial conference, where the judge will attempt to mediate and resolve the dispute.
- If unresolved, the case proceeds to trial.
Step 7: Prepare for the Trial
- Gather evidence such as contracts, receipts, photos, or witness statements.
- Rehearse presenting your case clearly and concisely.
Step 8: Attend the Trial
- Present your case and evidence to the judge.
- Be respectful and stick to the facts.
5. Broward County Small Claims Court Locations
Broward County Courthouse
- Address: 201 SE 6th Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
- Phone: (954) 831-6565
- Website: Broward Clerk of Courts
6. Costs Associated with Filing
| Service | Typical Cost |
|---|---|
| Filing Fee | $55–$300 |
| Service of Process | $40–$100 |
| Certified Mail Fee | $6–$10 |
7. What Happens After the Hearing?
- Judgment Issued: If you win, the court orders the defendant to pay the awarded amount.
- Enforcement: If the defendant does not pay, you can pursue actions like wage garnishment or property liens.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I file a claim online in Broward County?
No, claims must be filed in person or by mail at the courthouse.
2. Do I need a lawyer for Small Claims Court?
No, the process is designed for self-representation, but you may consult a lawyer for complex cases.
3. What happens if the defendant doesn’t show up?
The court may issue a default judgment in your favor.
4. How long does it take to resolve a small claim?
Most cases are resolved within 1–3 months, depending on court schedules and case complexity.
5. Can I appeal a judgment?
Yes, either party can appeal within 30 days of the court’s decision.
Conclusion
Broward County Small Claims Court offers a straightforward process for resolving disputes up to $8,000. By following the steps outlined above and preparing thoroughly, you can confidently navigate the small claims process. For more information, visit the Broward Clerk of Courts website or contact the courthouse directly.
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