1. What is Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) Renewal?
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is a permanent residency status in the UK, allowing individuals to live and work without time restrictions. While ILR itself doesn’t expire, you must renew your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) every 10 years to keep your documentation up to date. Additionally, you must ensure compliance with residency rules to avoid losing your ILR status.
2. Reasons for ILR Renewal or BRP Replacement
While ILR doesn’t expire, certain situations require action to maintain or update your residency status:
- BRP Expiration: BRPs are valid for 10 years, so you must renew them when they expire.
- Lost or Damaged BRP: A replacement BRP is needed if the original is lost or damaged.
- Absence from the UK: ILR holders who have been absent from the UK for over 2 years may need a Returning Resident Visa to re-enter and retain their ILR.
3. Eligibility for ILR Renewal
To qualify for BRP renewal or replacement, applicants must:
- Hold Valid ILR Status: Ensure you have maintained your ILR without extended absences from the UK.
- Comply with Absence Rules: Avoid being out of the UK for over 2 consecutive years, as this may impact your ILR.
If your ILR status was revoked due to extended absences, you may need to apply for a Returning Resident Visa to regain residency.
4. Required Documents for ILR BRP Renewal
When renewing your ILR BRP or replacing it, you’ll need the following documents:
- Valid Passport: Proof of identity and nationality.
- Current BRP: The existing Biometric Residence Permit.
- Proof of ILR Status: If necessary, proof of continuous residence, such as rental agreements or utility bills.
- Police Report (if BRP is lost or stolen): Documentation of the report for lost or stolen BRP cards.
Note: Some documents may vary depending on whether you’re renewing a BRP due to expiration or replacing it due to loss or damage.
5. ILR BRP Renewal Application Process
Step 1: Complete the Online Application Form
Begin by completing the BRP replacement application online through the UK government’s official portal.
Step 2: Pay the Application Fee
- BRP Replacement Fee: £56 (standard replacement cost).
- Biometrics Fee: Additional £19.20 for biometric data submission.
Step 3: Book a Biometric Appointment
You’ll be required to attend an appointment to provide updated biometric data (fingerprints and photo) at a UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS) center.
Step 4: Await Decision and Receive New BRP
Processing typically takes 8 weeks for a BRP replacement. Once approved, your new BRP card will be mailed to you, and it is valid for another 10 years.
6. Fees for ILR BRP Renewal and Replacement
| Service | Fee (GBP) |
|---|---|
| BRP Renewal/Replacement | £56 |
| Biometric Data Fee | £19.20 |
| Priority Service | £500 (optional) |
7. Consequences of Failing to Renew BRP or Update ILR Status
If you fail to renew your BRP or meet ILR requirements, the following consequences may apply:
- Difficulty Proving ILR Status: An expired BRP may hinder access to employment, healthcare, and housing.
- Risk of Losing ILR: Absence from the UK for more than 2 years can lead to ILR loss; re-entry will require a Returning Resident Visa.
- Legal Penalties: Failure to renew your BRP promptly may result in fines or restricted access to UK services.
8. Returning Resident Visa for ILR Holders
If you have been outside the UK for more than 2 years and your ILR has lapsed, you may need a Returning Resident Visa to regain entry and re-establish your ILR status.
Eligibility:
- Proof of strong ties to the UK (family, property, etc.).
- Evidence that you intend to reside permanently in the UK.
The fee for a Returning Resident Visa application is £531.
9. Frequently Asked Questions
- Is ILR the same as a British passport?
No, ILR grants permanent residency but not citizenship. Only British citizens can apply for a British passport. - Can I lose my ILR if I don’t renew my BRP?
No, ILR itself does not expire, but an expired BRP may limit your ability to prove your residency status. - What happens if I lose my BRP while outside the UK?
You’ll need to apply for a replacement BRP visa to re-enter the UK and then apply for a new BRP card once back in the country. - How long can I stay outside the UK without losing ILR?
ILR holders should not be absent from the UK for over 2 consecutive years; otherwise, ILR status may be lost. - Do I need a solicitor to renew my ILR BRP?
No, renewing your BRP is straightforward, but legal advice can help if you face complex residency issues or Returning Resident Visa requirements.
10. Conclusion
Renewing your Indefinite Leave to Remain status by updating your BRP is essential for maintaining your legal residence and access to services in the UK. Ensure that you meet residency requirements, avoid prolonged absences, and renew your BRP every 10 years to keep your documentation up to date. For those who have left the UK for extended periods, the Returning Resident Visa offers a pathway back to residency, though planning and documentation are key.