1. When Should You Call the Police After a Car Accident?
You must call the police immediately if:
- Someone is injured.
- The accident is blocking traffic or causing a hazard.
- The other driver leaves the scene (hit-and-run).
- The other driver is uninsured, unlicensed, or under the influence.
- There is damage to property (e.g., a parked car, lamppost, or barrier).
If the accident is minor with no injuries, you may not need to call the police, but you must exchange details with the other driver.
2. What Is the Police Procedure After a Car Accident?
1. Attending the Scene
- The police will arrive if the accident is serious or reported as an emergency.
- Officers will secure the area, assess injuries, and call for medical assistance if needed.
2. Gathering Evidence
- The police will collect:
- Statements from drivers, passengers, and witnesses.
- Photos or CCTV footage of the accident scene.
- Vehicle registration numbers and insurance details.
3. Conducting Alcohol or Drug Tests
- If a driver is suspected of being under the influence, they may be breathalysed or drug-tested.
- Refusing a test can result in arrest and further investigation.
4. Issuing Penalties or Warnings
- If a driver is at fault, the police may:
- Issue a fixed penalty notice (fine and penalty points).
- Report the driver for dangerous or careless driving.
- Arrest a driver for serious offences like reckless driving or DUI.
5. Filing an Accident Report
- The police will create an official accident report, which may be needed for insurance claims.
- You can request a copy of the police report for your claim.
3. What Happens If the Police Do Not Attend?
If the accident is not an emergency, the police may advise you to:
- Exchange details with the other driver (name, address, insurance, vehicle registration).
- Take photos and gather evidence yourself.
- Report the accident at a police station within 24 hours if required.
4. How to Get a Copy of a Police Report After an Accident
- You can request the police report by contacting the police department that attended the accident.
- The report may include witness statements, photos, and officer observations.
- A solicitor can help obtain the report for insurance or legal claims.
5. How a Police Report Affects Your Car Accident Claim
A police report can:
- Strengthen your claim if the other driver is at fault.
- Help prove liability in disputed cases.
- Support insurance and legal claims.
If the police do not file a report, you can still claim using witness statements, dashcam footage, and medical records.
6. What If the Other Driver Refuses to Give Details?
If the other driver refuses to exchange information, call the police immediately. They can:
- Identify the driver using vehicle registration records.
- Charge the driver with failing to stop or report an accident.
- Assist with uninsured or hit-and-run claims.
7. What to Do If the Police Blame You for the Accident?
If you disagree with the police report findings:
- Gather additional evidence (CCTV, dashcam footage, expert reports).
- Seek legal advice to challenge the report.
- File a dispute with your insurer to present your side of the case.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Do I have to report every car accident to the police?
No, but you must report accidents involving injuries, hit-and-run drivers, or damage to property.
2. How long does a police report take to process?
It can take a few days to several weeks, depending on the accident’s severity.
3. Can I get a copy of my police report?
Yes, you can request a copy from the police station that handled your accident.
4. What happens if I don’t report an accident?
Failing to report a serious accident can result in fines, penalty points, or legal action.
5. Will the police decide who is at fault?
The police may provide an opinion, but insurance companies and courts make the final decision in claims.
Conclusion
Understanding the police procedure after a car accident ensures you follow the law, protect your legal rights, and strengthen your claim. If you’re involved in an accident, gather evidence, request a police report, and seek legal advice if needed.