How to Apply for the UK Skilled Worker Visa: Eligibility and Tips

Table of Contents

1. What is the UK Skilled Worker Visa?

The UK Skilled Worker Visa allows skilled professionals to live and work in the UK with an eligible job offer from a UK employer. Introduced as a replacement for the Tier 2 (General) Visa, it provides a pathway to long-term residency and is one of the main visa options for non-UK citizens seeking employment in skilled roles.

2. Benefits of the Skilled Worker Visa

Pathway to Permanent Residency: Eligible for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after 5 years.
Work Flexibility: Holders can change jobs (with a new sponsorship), bring dependents, and access healthcare.
Long-Term Stay: Valid for up to 5 years with the possibility of extension.

3. Eligibility Requirements for the Skilled Worker Visa

Applicants must have a confirmed job offer from a UK employer that is approved by the Home Office as a licensed sponsor. The job must be listed on the eligible occupations list.

3.2 Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)

The employer must issue a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) with details about the role, salary, and duration. This CoS is required for the visa application and must be used within 3 months of issue.

3.3 Minimum Salary Requirement

The position must meet the minimum salary threshold, typically the higher of £26,200 per year or £10.75 per hour (or the “going rate” for the role). Certain exemptions apply, such as roles on the Shortage Occupation List.

3.4 English Language Proficiency

Applicants must demonstrate English language proficiency at B1 level (intermediate) through:

A recognized English language test
A degree taught in English
Nationality of a majority English-speaking country

4. Required Documents for the UK Skilled Worker Visa

Valid Passport: With at least one blank page.
Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS): Provided by the UK employer.
Proof of English Proficiency: Test scores, degree, or other evidence.
Financial Evidence: Bank statements showing at least £1,270 held for 28 consecutive days, unless the employer certifies financial support.
Tuberculosis Test: Required for applicants from certain countries.

5. Application Process for the Skilled Worker Visa

Step 1: Secure a Job and Certificate of Sponsorship

Ensure you have a job offer and a CoS from an approved UK employer. Check that the job meets the salary and skill requirements.

Step 2: Complete the Online Visa Application

Visit the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) website to complete the Skilled Worker Visa application. Choose the application route based on whether you’re applying from within or outside the UK.

Step 3: Pay the Visa Fee and Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)

Visa Fee: Ranges from £625 to £1,423 depending on the length of stay and whether the job is on the Shortage Occupation List.
Immigration Health Surcharge: Approximately £624 per year for access to NHS healthcare.

Step 4: Submit Biometric Information

Schedule an appointment at a Visa Application Center to submit fingerprints and a photo. Some applicants may use the UK Immigration: ID Check app to provide these digitally.

Step 5: Wait for a Decision

Processing times vary but generally take 3 weeks if applying from outside the UK and 8 weeks if applying from within the UK.

6. Switching to a Skilled Worker Visa from Other Visa Types

Some visa holders, including those on student visas, may switch to a Skilled Worker Visa while in the UK, provided they meet all eligibility requirements. Check eligibility to confirm which visa types are eligible for switching.

7. Frequently Asked Questions

Can I apply for permanent residency on a Skilled Worker Visa?
Yes, after 5 years on this visa, you may be eligible for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
Can I change employers on a Skilled Worker Visa?
Yes, but you’ll need a new CoS from the new employer and may need to apply for a new visa.
Is there an age limit for the Skilled Worker Visa?
No specific age limit, but applicants must meet skill and job requirements.
Can family members join me on this visa?
Yes, dependents, including a spouse and children, can apply to join you.
How long does it take to get a Skilled Worker Visa?
Processing times are typically 3 weeks from outside the UK and 8 weeks from within the UK.

8. Conclusion

The Skilled Worker Visa offers skilled professionals a straightforward path to live and work in the UK long-term, with the potential to settle permanently. By understanding the eligibility requirements and application process, applicants can successfully navigate the application and secure employment in the UK.