1. Can You Apply for Citizenship with an Expired Green Card?
Yes, you can apply for U.S. citizenship even if your green card has expired. The expiration of your green card does not affect your eligibility for citizenship, as long as you meet the basic requirements for naturalization, including the residency, good moral character, and continuous presence requirements. However, an expired green card can cause some complications during the application process, so it’s important to be prepared.
2. Does an Expired Green Card Affect Your Eligibility for Naturalization?
No, an expired green card does not impact your eligibility for U.S. citizenship. The requirements for naturalization remain the same, regardless of whether your green card is valid or expired. However, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) requires lawful permanent residents to carry a valid green card at all times. Additionally, you may face issues when proving your identity and lawful status with an expired card.
3. Potential Complications of Applying with an Expired Green Card
While it’s possible to apply for citizenship with an expired green card, there are some potential complications:
- Delayed Processing: An expired green card may cause delays in processing if USCIS requests that you renew it before your naturalization interview.
- Travel Restrictions: If you need to travel abroad during the application process, you may have issues re-entering the U.S. without a valid green card.
- Employment Verification: Certain jobs require proof of permanent residency, so having an expired green card may make it challenging to demonstrate your work authorization.
- Proof of Identity: USCIS may require a valid green card as proof of identity during the naturalization interview, which can complicate your case if the card has expired.
To avoid potential delays and issues, consider renewing your green card before applying for citizenship if possible.
4. Renewing Your Green Card During the Naturalization Process
If your green card is expired or set to expire soon, you may choose to renew it while your citizenship application is pending. Here’s how:
- File Form I-90: Submit Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, to renew your green card. The filing fee is $540 (including the biometrics fee).
- Use Receipt as Temporary Proof: After filing Form I-90, you’ll receive a receipt notice (Form I-797) that serves as temporary proof of residency while waiting for your new card.
- Bring Temporary Proof to Your Interview: If you don’t receive your renewed green card in time for the citizenship interview, you can bring the I-90 receipt as proof of renewal.
Renewing your green card during the naturalization process can ensure you have valid documentation for identity verification, travel, and employment.
5. Applying for Citizenship and Green Card Renewal Simultaneously
If your green card is expired, you have the option to apply for both naturalization and green card renewal at the same time, as they are separate processes. Many applicants choose to renew their green card and file for citizenship simultaneously to avoid any complications with travel, work, or identity verification.
Here’s how to handle both applications:
- File Form N-400 for Citizenship: Complete Form N-400 and submit it with your naturalization application fee.
- File Form I-90 for Green Card Renewal: Submit Form I-90 to renew your green card. You’ll pay a separate filing fee for this process.
- Attend Biometrics Appointments: You may be required to attend separate biometrics appointments for each application.
This dual approach allows you to continue with both processes without waiting for the renewal to complete before filing for citizenship.
6. What if Your Green Card Expires After You Apply for Citizenship?
If your green card expires after you’ve already applied for citizenship, you may not need to renew it. You can use the I-90 receipt notice as proof of your status, or you may bring additional identity documents to your naturalization interview.
However, if USCIS requests a valid green card for verification during your interview, you may have to renew it before completing the naturalization process.
7. Tips for Naturalization with an Expired Green Card
Here are some helpful tips if you plan to apply for citizenship with an expired green card:
- Consider Filing I-90 with N-400: Simultaneous filing reduces the chance of delays due to expired documentation.
- Bring Alternative ID to Interview: Consider bringing additional proof of identity, such as a passport, if your green card is expired.
- Prepare for Potential Delays: While USCIS may not always require a renewed green card, it’s best to be prepared for additional verification steps.
- Seek Legal Advice if Unsure: Consulting an immigration attorney can help if you’re unsure about whether to renew before applying.
These strategies can help avoid delays and ensure a smoother naturalization process.
8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Is a valid green card required to apply for U.S. citizenship?
A: No, you don’t need a valid green card to apply for citizenship, but it may help avoid complications during the naturalization process.
Q2: Should I renew my green card if I plan to apply for citizenship soon?
A: It’s not required, but renewing your green card can prevent issues with travel, employment, or identity verification during the naturalization process.
Q3: Can I travel internationally with an expired green card while applying for citizenship?
A: It’s risky to travel with an expired green card, as re-entry could be denied. Renewing the green card or obtaining temporary proof is recommended if you need to travel.
Q4: What documents can I bring to my citizenship interview if my green card is expired?
A: In addition to your expired green card, you can bring Form I-797 (receipt for I-90) and other IDs, such as a passport, to verify your identity.
Q5: How long does it take to renew a green card?
A: Green card renewal processing times are typically 6–12 months, so plan accordingly if your green card is close to expiration.
Q6: What happens if USCIS denies my citizenship application?
A: If denied, you’ll need a valid green card to continue residing legally in the U.S. Having a renewed green card ensures you maintain lawful status.