How to Make a Claim for Accident Injuries in the UK


1. What Is a Claim for an Accident?

A claim for accident is a legal request for compensation when someone suffers injury, loss, or damage due to another party’s negligence. This can include:

  • Road traffic accidents
  • Accidents at work
  • Slips, trips, and falls
  • Medical negligence
  • Accidents in public places

If you’ve been injured through no fault of your own, you may be entitled to financial compensation.

2. Who Can Make a Claim?

You can make a claim if:

  • You were injured in an accident that wasn’t your fault
  • A loved one died as a result of someone else’s negligence
  • You are a minor or acting on behalf of someone without mental capacity

It’s also possible to claim if you were partly at fault, though compensation may be reduced accordingly.

3. What Can You Claim For?

Compensation typically covers:

  • Medical expenses (treatment, rehabilitation, prescriptions)
  • Pain and suffering
  • Loss of earnings and future income
  • Damage to property (e.g., vehicle, clothing)
  • Travel costs related to treatment
  • Care and assistance at home
  • Psychological trauma (e.g., PTSD or anxiety)

A solicitor will help you assess all short- and long-term impacts to maximise your claim.

4. Common Types of Accident Claims

Some of the most frequent accident claims include:

  • Car accidents: involving drivers, passengers, pedestrians, or cyclists
  • Workplace injuries: such as falls from height, machinery incidents, or unsafe environments
  • Public liability claims: e.g., slipping on a wet supermarket floor or tripping on uneven pavement
  • Medical negligence: incorrect diagnosis or surgical errors

Each type has specific requirements, but all involve proving fault and documenting damages.

5. How to Make a Claim for an Accident

Here’s a typical process:

  1. Seek medical treatment immediately and retain all records.
  2. Report the accident to relevant parties (employer, council, police, business).
  3. Gather evidence: photographs, witness contact info, CCTV footage, police or incident reports.
  4. Contact a solicitor who specialises in personal injury claims.
  5. Submit the claim to the at-fault party’s insurer or through court if necessary.

Early legal advice can prevent missteps and protect your rights.

6. How Long Do You Have to Claim?

In the UK, you typically have three years from:

  • The date of the accident, or
  • The date you realised the injury was caused by the accident

Children have until age 21. For those lacking mental capacity, time limits are extended.

7. How Long Does It Take to Settle an Accident Claim?

Timeframes vary based on the complexity of the case:

  • Simple claims: 3–6 months
  • Moderate claims: 6–12 months
  • Complex or disputed claims: 1–2 years or more

Most claims are settled out of court, but litigation is an option if needed.

8. Do You Need a Solicitor to Make a Claim?

You don’t have to use a solicitor—but doing so offers advantages:

  • Legal expertise ensures your claim is processed correctly
  • Solicitors handle negotiations with insurers
  • They work on a no win, no fee basis, so you pay nothing upfront
  • A solicitor can increase the value of your settlement

Choosing a solicitor is particularly important for complex or high-value claims.

9. What Happens If You Were Partially at Fault?

You can still claim, but your compensation will be reduced under contributory negligence. For example, if you were 25% at fault, your final award will be reduced by that amount.

10. How Much Compensation Will You Receive?

Payouts vary depending on the severity of injuries and financial impact. For example:

  • Minor injuries (e.g., sprains): £1,000 – £5,000
  • Moderate injuries (e.g., fractures): £5,000 – £20,000
  • Severe injuries (e.g., permanent disability): £50,000+

Solicitors use legal guidelines and medical assessments to estimate a fair amount.


Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Can I claim if the accident happened at work?
A: Yes. Employers are legally obligated to provide a safe working environment. You may claim for workplace negligence.

Q2: Can I claim without evidence?
A: Evidence strengthens your claim, but a solicitor may help gather additional proof like CCTV footage or witness statements.

Q3: Do I have to go to court?
A: Not usually. Most claims are resolved through negotiation. Court is only used when settlement isn’t possible.

Q4: Is there a minimum injury severity for claiming?
A: No. Any injury caused by negligence may qualify for compensation, regardless of severity.

Q5: Can I claim on behalf of someone else?
A: Yes. You can act for children, those lacking mental capacity, or deceased family members.

Q6: How much does it cost to make a claim?
A: Most personal injury solicitors offer no win, no fee services, meaning you only pay if your case is successful.


Conclusion

If you’ve suffered due to someone else’s negligence, making a claim for accident compensation is your legal right. With the right steps and expert guidance, you can recover your losses and move forward with financial security and peace of mind. Don’t delay—speak to a solicitor and protect your rights today.