Company Start Up Loans: A Complete Guide to UK Business Funding


1. What Are Company Start Up Loans?

Company start up loans are financing options specifically designed to help new UK businesses launch and grow. They provide initial capital for essential costs such as equipment, marketing, stock, premises, or staff. These loans are structured for businesses in their early stages, often with limited credit history or trading records.


2. Who Can Apply for a Company Start Up Loan?

To qualify, you typically need:

  • A business that’s not yet started or under 3 years old
  • A UK-based registered company or sole trader
  • Founders aged 18 or over
  • A viable business idea with a detailed plan
  • Good personal credit (for unsecured loans)

3. UK Government Start Up Loans Scheme

The UK Start Up Loans scheme is a popular choice for new companies:

  • Loans of up to £25,000 per founder
  • Fixed interest rate of 6%
  • Repayment terms between 1 to 5 years
  • No fees for application or early repayment
  • Includes free mentoring and business support

It’s designed to support businesses with no or limited trading history.


4. Other Lenders Offering Start Up Loans

Beyond government loans, new businesses can also apply to:

  • High Street Banks: Require business plans, personal guarantees, and good credit
  • Online Lenders: Offer fast approval and flexible terms, e.g., iwoca, Funding Circle
  • Community Lenders: Offer ethical and inclusive financing (e.g., Fredericks Foundation)
  • Credit Unions and CDFIs: Serve local or underserved business owners with smaller, low-interest loans

5. What Can a Start Up Loan Be Used For?

  • Equipment or machinery
  • Inventory and supplies
  • Website and digital marketing
  • Premises rental or refurbishments
  • Hiring and staff training
  • Working capital or cash flow management

6. How to Apply for a Company Start Up Loan

  1. Write a detailed business plan with financial projections
  2. Register your business with Companies House or as a sole trader
  3. Check your credit report and improve it if needed
  4. Research the best lender for your needs and stage
  5. Submit an application online or through an adviser
  6. Provide supporting documents, including ID, bank statements, and forecasts
  7. Receive your decision, usually within 1–4 weeks

7. Loan Repayment and Terms

  • Fixed monthly repayments
  • Loan terms between 12 and 60 months
  • Early repayment allowed without penalty
  • Missed payments can affect personal credit

8. Tips for Approval

  • Be clear on how the loan will help your business succeed
  • Ensure your business plan is realistic and detailed
  • Show that you understand your market and risks
  • Provide a budget showing your ability to repay the loan
  • Highlight your relevant experience or team strengths

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Can I apply for a start up loan with bad credit?
Possibly. Some lenders are flexible, but poor credit may limit your options or raise interest rates.

Q2: How fast can I get the loan?
Start Up Loans are usually processed within 2–4 weeks. Some online lenders offer faster turnaround.

Q3: Is the loan secured or unsecured?
Most start up loans are unsecured—no collateral needed—but you may need to provide a personal guarantee.

Q4: Can I get more than one start up loan?
You can apply for additional funding if you have multiple founders or need follow-on investment.

Q5: Do I have to be trading to qualify?
No. Pre-revenue businesses can apply as long as they have a viable plan.

Q6: Can I use the loan for personal expenses?
No. Start up loans must be used strictly for business purposes.


Conclusion

Company start up loans are a smart way to finance your business journey—giving you the capital to launch, operate, and grow with confidence. With the right planning and preparation, you can access the support needed to make your business vision a reality.

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