Overview of Work Rights for Dependents in the UK
In the UK, dependents of certain visa holders have the right to work, often with few restrictions on hours, depending on the main visa holder’s status. However, the exact work permissions vary based on the main visa holder’s type, such as Skilled Worker Visa, Student Visa, or Graduate Visa.
1. Work Permissions for Dependents of Skilled Worker Visa Holders
Dependents of Skilled Worker Visa holders (formerly Tier 2) are allowed to:
- Work Full-Time: No limit on hours.
- Hold Any Job: They can work in most roles except as a doctor or dentist in training.
- Be Self-Employed or Start a Business: Generally permitted, although some positions requiring additional licensing may be restricted.
2. Work Permissions for Dependents of Student Visa Holders
Dependents of Student Visa holders (previously Tier 4) studying at the postgraduate level at a recognized institution (at least NQF level 7) have the following work rights:
- Work Full-Time: Dependents can work up to 40 hours per week.
- Any Sector: They are eligible for various types of jobs, though certain professional roles may have limitations.
Note: Dependents of students studying at the undergraduate level are typically not allowed to work.
3. Work Rights for Dependents of Graduate Visa Holders
Dependents of Graduate Visa holders can work full-time with no hourly restrictions. This visa route provides flexibility and allows dependents to work in almost any sector, including self-employment.
4. Work Rights for Dependents of Other Visa Holders
Temporary Visa Holders: Dependents of visa types with temporary or restricted rights (such as certain Temporary Worker visas) may have limited or no work permissions, based on the conditions of the primary visa.
Family Visa Holders: Spouses or partners of Family Visa holders usually have unrestricted work rights.
Conclusion
Work rights for dependents in the UK vary depending on the primary visa type but often allow full-time employment with few restrictions for dependents of Skilled Worker, Graduate, and Student Visa holders (postgraduate only). This flexibility offers dependents the opportunity to work and support their family while living in the UK.