1. Introduction: What is the EUSS Family Permit?
The EUSS (EU Settlement Scheme) Family Permit is a visa that allows non-EEA (European Economic Area) family members of EU, EEA, or Swiss citizens to enter and join them in the UK. The permit is designed to help eligible family members travel to the UK and stay with their relative, who must either be a settled or pre-settled person under the EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS).
The EUSS Family Permit grants temporary entry to the UK, after which family members are encouraged to apply to the EU Settlement Scheme for longer-term residency.
2. Who is Eligible for the EUSS Family Permit?
To be eligible for an EUSS Family Permit, you must meet certain criteria:
- Family Relationship: You must be an eligible family member of an EU, EEA, or Swiss citizen. Eligible relationships include:
- Spouse or Civil Partner
- Unmarried Partner (in a durable relationship similar to marriage or civil partnership)
- Child or Grandchild (under 21, or dependent if over 21)
- Dependent Parent or Grandparent
- Residency Status of EU Citizen: The EU family member must have settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme or must qualify for such status.
- Joining or Accompanying Requirement: You must be traveling to the UK to join or accompany the EU citizen family member.
This permit is primarily for family members living outside the UK, who plan to enter and join their relative in the UK.
3. Key Benefits of the EUSS Family Permit
The EUSS Family Permit offers several benefits:
- Free Application: There is no fee for the EUSS Family Permit application.
- Initial 6-Month Stay: The permit is valid for up to 6 months, allowing family members to live in the UK temporarily.
- Work and Study Rights: Permit holders can work and study in the UK during their 6-month stay.
- Pathway to Settlement: After arriving, family members can apply for settled or pre-settled status, which offers more stable, long-term residency.
4. Required Documents for an EUSS Family Permit Application
To apply for an EUSS Family Permit, you must provide certain documents:
- Valid Passport: Your passport must be valid for the entire duration of your stay.
- Proof of Relationship: Documents proving your relationship with the EU, EEA, or Swiss citizen, such as:
- Marriage or civil partnership certificate.
- Birth certificate (for children or parents).
- Evidence of a durable relationship if unmarried (e.g., joint tenancy, bank statements).
- EU Citizen’s ID: Copy of the EU family member’s passport or national ID.
- Proof of Residency Status: Documentation showing that the EU citizen has settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme.
- Proof of Travel Plans: Evidence showing that you intend to join or accompany your EU family member in the UK.
5. Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for the EUSS Family Permit
Step 1: Gather Required Documents
Collect all required documents, ensuring each document is valid and meets UK immigration standards. These may include identity documents, proof of relationship, and residency status evidence.
Step 2: Complete the Online Application
Fill out the EUSS Family Permit application on the UK government’s official website. Make sure to provide accurate information that matches the details on your supporting documents.
Step 3: Book a Biometrics Appointment
You’ll need to attend an appointment at a Visa Application Centre (VAC) to provide your biometrics (fingerprints and a photograph) as part of the application process.
Step 4: Submit Your Documents
After the biometrics appointment, you will need to submit your supporting documents, either in person at the VAC or online, based on your location and specific instructions from UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI).
Step 5: Wait for a Decision
Processing times vary, but it generally takes up to 8 weeks to receive a decision. Processing may take longer if additional documentation or verification is needed.
6. EUSS Family Permit Processing Time
The typical processing time for an EUSS Family Permit is 4-8 weeks. However, this timeframe may vary based on the location of the application, seasonal demand, and other factors. It’s recommended to apply well in advance, especially if there are planned travel dates.
7. What Happens After Entering the UK on an EUSS Family Permit?
After entering the UK on an EUSS Family Permit, you can stay for up to 6 months. During this period, you should consider applying for pre-settled or settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme, which allows you to stay longer. This application is free of charge and, if successful, provides a path to permanent residency and long-term stay in the UK.
8. Differences Between EUSS Family Permit and EU Settlement Scheme Family Permit
The EUSS Family Permit is designed for close family members of EU, EEA, or Swiss citizens with settled or pre-settled status in the UK.
In contrast, the EU Settlement Scheme Family Permit is primarily for family members of Irish citizens or certain other eligible groups. The two permits have similar application processes but may differ in eligibility based on specific circumstances, so it’s essential to confirm the correct type for your needs.
9. Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work in the UK on an EUSS Family Permit?
Yes, you can work and study in the UK while on the EUSS Family Permit.
Do I need to pay for the EUSS Family Permit application?
No, the EUSS Family Permit is free to apply for.
How long does it take to get an EUSS Family Permit?
Processing typically takes 4-8 weeks, but it can vary depending on your location and application volume.
Can I extend my stay in the UK on an EUSS Family Permit?
The EUSS Family Permit is valid for 6 months and is not extendable. However, you can apply for pre-settled or settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme to stay longer.
What happens if my EUSS Family Permit application is refused?
If your application is refused, you may reapply if circumstances change or appeal the decision. Consult an immigration lawyer for guidance on addressing reasons for refusal.
10. Conclusion
The EUSS Family Permit provides a convenient way for family members of EU, EEA, or Swiss citizens to join them in the UK. With benefits like free application, work and study rights, and a pathway to more permanent residency, this permit is an excellent opportunity for those looking to reunite with loved ones. By understanding the eligibility requirements, gathering the necessary documentation, and completing the application process, family members can ensure a smooth transition to life in the UK.