1. Misdiagnosis or Delayed Diagnosis
Failing to identify serious dental conditions such as gum disease, tooth decay, or oral cancer can lead to long-term damage. If a dentist overlooks or delays diagnosing a condition, resulting in harm, it may be considered negligence.
2. Incorrect Tooth Extraction
Extracting the wrong tooth or damaging adjacent teeth during an extraction procedure is a serious error. This can lead to infection, nerve damage, or the need for further corrective procedures.
3. Nerve Damage During Treatment
Nerve injuries caused by dental procedures such as root canals or implants can result in:
- Persistent numbness
- Tingling or pain in the lips, tongue, or jaw
- Difficulty speaking or eating
If caused by poor technique or lack of care, this may justify a dental negligence claim.
4. Inadequate Sterilisation and Cross-Contamination
Using unsterilised equipment or failing to follow hygiene protocols can lead to infections such as hepatitis, HIV, or bacterial illnesses. This is a serious breach of duty of care.
5. Poorly Fitted Crowns, Bridges, or Implants
Substandard dental restorations can cause:
- Difficulty biting or chewing
- Jaw pain or misalignment
- Need for further treatment to correct the error
Dentists must ensure these devices are properly fitted and functional.
6. Cosmetic Dental Errors
Mistakes during cosmetic treatments such as veneers, teeth whitening, or braces can include:
- Over-whitening and gum burns
- Uneven tooth shaping or staining
- Lingering pain due to excessive enamel removal
These procedures must meet expected professional standards.
7. Failing to Inform Patients of Risks
Every patient has the right to know the risks and alternatives of a dental procedure. If a dentist proceeds without informed consent, and you suffer harm, this may be grounds for a claim.
8. Incomplete or Faulty Treatment
Examples include:
- Incomplete root canals
- Inadequate fillings that fall out
- Poorly cleaned or missed decay areas
These failures can result in infections, abscesses, or tooth loss.
9. Damage to Surrounding Tissues or Teeth
Negligent dental work may damage nearby teeth, gums, or the jaw. For example, overzealous drilling or careless use of dental tools can lead to trauma requiring additional care.
10. Unjustified Pain or Prolonged Suffering
If a procedure was done incorrectly, causing extended pain, swelling, or infections, this could be a sign of negligence—especially if proper aftercare was not provided.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: How do I prove dental negligence?
You’ll need to show that the care fell below professional standards and directly caused injury or financial loss. Medical records and expert opinions are key.
Q2: Can I claim for emotional distress?
Yes. Psychological trauma, anxiety, or embarrassment (e.g., from tooth loss or visible scarring) can be included in your claim.
Q3: What is the time limit for dental negligence claims?
You generally have three years from the date of the incident or from when you first became aware of the negligence.
Q4: Do I need to see another dentist for a second opinion?
Yes. A second opinion can strengthen your case and show the full extent of the harm caused.
Q5: Can I claim if I went to a private dentist?
Yes. You can claim for negligence from either NHS or private dental practitioners.
Q6: Will I need to go to court?
Most dental negligence claims are settled out of court. You’ll only go to trial if liability is denied or a fair settlement isn’t reached.
Conclusion
Dental negligence can lead to pain, long-term damage, and costly corrective procedures. Recognising common examples helps you determine if you’ve experienced substandard care. With timely action and expert legal support, you may be entitled to compensation and justice for the harm done.
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