The FLR (FP) visa is an application for Further Leave to Remain in the UK based on Family Life or Private Life grounds. This visa is typically for individuals who wish to extend their stay in the UK due to family ties, established private life, or other compassionate reasons. Ensuring you have the right documents is crucial to the application process. Here’s a detailed FLR (FP) document checklist to help ensure you meet all requirements for a successful application.
1. Overview of FLR (FP) Visa Categories
The FLR (FP) application covers several categories under family and private life:
- Family Life as a Partner: For spouses or partners of British citizens or those settled in the UK.
- Family Life as a Parent: For parents of a child who is British or has lived in the UK for at least seven years.
- Private Life: For individuals who have lived in the UK for a significant period, including young people or adults with strong ties.
- Exceptional or Compassionate Grounds: For those who cannot return to their home country due to humanitarian reasons.
Each category has specific documentation requirements, so make sure to collect documents relevant to your circumstances.
2. FLR (FP) Document Checklist
Below is a checklist of documents required for an FLR (FP) application. Ensure all documents are original, up-to-date, and translated into English if necessary.
1. Personal Identification Documents
- Valid Passport: Your current passport, plus any previous passports held while in the UK.
- BRP Card: If applicable, your current Biometric Residence Permit (BRP).
- Passport-Sized Photos: Two recent, passport-sized photos of yourself and any dependents applying with you.
- Current UK Visa: Proof of your current visa status, if available.
2. Relationship Evidence (if applying as a Partner or Parent)
- Marriage or Civil Partnership Certificate: If applying as a partner, provide proof of your relationship.
- Proof of Cohabitation: Documents demonstrating you and your partner have lived together for at least two years, such as:
- Joint utility bills
- Joint bank statements
- Council tax statements
- Lease or rental agreements
- Birth Certificate of Child: If applying as a parent, provide the child’s birth certificate.
- Evidence of Child’s Nationality or Immigration Status: Such as the child’s passport, BRP card, or British citizenship certificate.
3. Financial Evidence
- Bank Statements: Bank statements from the last 6 months showing your financial stability.
- Payslips: At least 6 months’ worth of payslips if you are employed.
- Employment Letter: Letter from your employer confirming your position, income, and length of employment.
- Tax Returns or Self-Employment Records: If self-employed, provide recent tax returns, business accounts, or HMRC records.
4. Accommodation Evidence
- Tenancy Agreement: A copy of your rental agreement if you’re renting.
- Mortgage Statement: If you own your home, provide a recent mortgage statement.
- Council Tax Bills: Recent council tax statements showing your address.
- Utility Bills: Gas, electric, water, or internet bills covering at least 6 months as proof of residency.
5. Private Life Evidence (for Private Life Route)
- Proof of Residence in the UK: Evidence showing your continuous residence in the UK, such as:
- School records (if you arrived as a child)
- Medical records showing registration with a GP
- Letters from organizations or community groups proving your integration in the UK
- Social Ties in the UK: Documents showing social ties and relationships in the UK, such as:
- Character reference letters from friends, neighbors, or community members
- Membership in community organizations, clubs, or groups
6. Health and Well-being Evidence (if applicable)
- Medical Reports or Records: If health is a consideration, provide medical records or reports that explain your condition and need for ongoing treatment.
- Letters from Healthcare Providers: Letters from doctors or therapists, particularly if the condition affects your ability to travel or live outside the UK.
7. Additional Supporting Documents
- Letter Explaining Your Case: A cover letter explaining your circumstances, including why you cannot return to your home country and your ties to the UK.
- Evidence of Language Proficiency: If applicable, provide proof of English language proficiency, such as an IELTS test result or a degree taught in English.
- Police Clearance Certificates: If required, criminal background checks or police clearance from your home country or any country you have lived in for 12 months or more in the past ten years.
3. Application Fees and Financial Requirements
- FLR (FP) Application Fee: The current fee is £1,033 per applicant.
- Biometric Fee: An additional £19.20 for biometric data collection (fingerprints and photos).
- Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS): The IHS is £624 per year for each applicant.
Ensuring that you have the financial resources to pay these fees, as well as supporting documents to show financial stability, is essential.
4. Application Submission and Biometrics
Once all documents are prepared, complete your FLR (FP) application online and pay the required fees. You will then book an appointment at a UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS) center to provide your biometrics (fingerprints and photograph). Bring your passport and supporting documents to this appointment.
5. Tips for a Successful FLR (FP) Application
- Double-Check Your Documents: Missing or incorrect documents can delay or even lead to a rejection of your application.
- Organize Evidence Clearly: Arrange documents in an organized and chronological order for easy review by the Home Office.
- Include Detailed Explanations: If there are unusual circumstances, provide a cover letter explaining your reasons for staying and details of your life in the UK.
- Ensure Financial Stability: Proof of financial means is critical, so ensure all financial documents are recent and valid.
- Seek Professional Advice: For complex cases or if you’re uncertain about eligibility, consult an immigration lawyer or advisor for guidance.
6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How long does the FLR (FP) application take to process?
Processing times can vary but generally take 6-8 weeks. Delays may occur, especially if further documents or interviews are needed.
2. Can I work in the UK with an FLR (FP) visa?
Yes, an FLR (FP) visa typically grants permission to work, but check your visa conditions to confirm.
3. Is the FLR (FP) visa renewable?
Yes, the FLR (FP) visa can be renewed. However, after 10 years of continuous residence, you may be eligible for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
4. Can I apply for an FLR (FP) visa if I have overstayed?
Yes, FLR (FP) applications may be accepted from overstayers, especially if you’re applying based on family life or compassionate grounds, but legal advice is recommended.
5. What happens if my application is refused?
If your application is refused, you may have the option to appeal the decision or reapply. The Home Office will provide guidance in the refusal letter.
6. How can I prove my private life in the UK?
Documents like school records, community involvement, letters from friends, and medical records can help demonstrate private life ties.