1. Immediate Actions After Being Hit by a Car
Being hit by a car can be traumatic and overwhelming. If you’re conscious and able to move:
- Call Emergency Services (999): Even if injuries seem minor.
- Move to Safety: Get out of the road if it’s safe to do so.
- Don’t Apologize or Admit Fault: Just focus on getting help.
Your priority is health and safety — the legal steps can follow after medical attention.
2. Seek Medical Attention Immediately
Even if you don’t feel hurt, get checked by a medical professional. Some injuries, like concussions or internal damage, might not be immediately obvious. Medical records are crucial if you plan to claim compensation.
- Go to A&E or See Your GP
- Follow Up With Recommended Treatment
- Keep All Medical Records and Reports
3. Collect Information and Evidence at the Scene
If possible, gather evidence at the scene. Ask a friend or witness to help if you’re injured:
- Driver’s Name, Address, and Insurance Information
- Vehicle Registration Number
- Photos: Of the car, scene, traffic lights/signs, and your injuries
- Witness Contact Details
All of this supports your case and helps establish fault.
4. Report the Accident to the Police
You must report the accident to the police, especially if:
- You’re Injured
- The Driver Flees the Scene (Hit-and-Run)
- The Driver Won’t Provide Their Details
A police report is a key piece of evidence for any legal or insurance claim.
5. Notify Your Insurance Company
If you were hit as a driver, cyclist, or passenger, report the incident to your insurer:
- Be Honest But Avoid Admitting Fault
- Provide Documentation and Medical Records
- Let Your Solicitor Handle Further Communication if You’re Claiming Compensation
Even pedestrians involved in serious accidents may need to speak to their own insurer if applicable.
6. Understand Your Right to Claim Compensation
If you were hit by a car and the driver was at fault, you can usually claim compensation for:
- Pain and Suffering
- Medical Expenses
- Loss of Earnings
- Ongoing Care or Rehabilitation
- Travel Costs for Medical Appointments
Most personal injury solicitors work on a No Win, No Fee basis, so you pay nothing unless you win your claim.
7. Special Considerations for Pedestrians and Cyclists
If you were a pedestrian or cyclist, the motorist is often considered liable unless proven otherwise. Drivers are expected to:
- Remain Alert in Built-Up Areas
- Observe Speed Limits
- Yield to Pedestrians at Crossings
Your solicitor will assess the evidence to build a strong case.
8. Time Limits for Making a Claim
In the UK, you have three years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury claim. Exceptions apply for:
- Children: The time limit starts from their 18th birthday.
- Mental Capacity Issues: The time limit begins when the person regains capacity.
Start your claim early to gather strong evidence and medical documentation.
9. What If the Driver Was Uninsured or Fled the Scene?
If the driver was uninsured or untraceable, you can still make a claim through the Motor Insurers’ Bureau (MIB). The MIB covers compensation for:
- Uninsured Drivers
- Untraced Drivers (Hit-and-Run)
- Serious Injuries and Property Damage
Your solicitor can help you file this claim and handle all paperwork.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Can I claim compensation if I was partially at fault?
Yes, but your payout may be reduced based on shared liability.
Q2: What injuries can I claim for?
Anything from minor cuts and bruises to fractures, head trauma, or psychological injuries.
Q3: How much compensation could I receive?
It depends on the injury severity, loss of income, medical costs, and long-term impact.
Q4: Do I have to go to court?
Not usually. Most cases are settled out of court.
Q5: Can children claim compensation after being hit by a car?
Yes, a parent or guardian can claim on their behalf.
Q6: What if the car hit me on private property?
You may still claim if negligence was involved. The rules are similar, but liability may differ.
Conclusion
Being hit by a car is a frightening experience, but knowing your legal rights and taking swift action can protect your health and financial future. Seek immediate medical help, collect evidence, report the incident, and get expert legal advice. With proper support, you can recover and receive the compensation you deserve.
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