What Is a K2 Visa?
The K2 visa is a U.S. non-immigrant visa that allows unmarried children under 21 of a K1 fiancé(e) visa holder to enter the United States. It ensures families can stay together while the K1 visa holder marries their U.S. citizen sponsor and begins the process of adjusting to permanent residency.
Once the marriage occurs within 90 days of entry, K2 visa holders can apply to adjust their immigration status and obtain a green card.
Eligibility Criteria for a K2 Visa
To qualify for a K2 visa, the child must meet the following conditions:
- Be unmarried and under 21 years old.
- Be listed on the approved K1 visa petition (Form I-129F).
- Meet medical and background requirements.
- The U.S. citizen sponsor must show the financial ability to support both the fiancé(e) and their dependents.
Required Documents for a K2 Visa Application
Applicants must prepare and submit:
- Valid passport (for at least six months beyond the intended stay).
- Birth certificate proving the parent-child relationship.
- Completed Form DS-160 (online non-immigrant visa application).
- Passport-size photos (meeting U.S. visa specifications).
- Copy of the approved Form I-129F for the K1 visa holder.
- Proof of the K1 parent’s visa status or pending application.
- Medical exam results from an approved physician.
- Police clearance certificate (for applicants aged 16 or older).
How to Apply for a K2 Visa
Follow these steps to apply for a K2 visa from abroad:
Step 1: Include the Child in the K1 Petition
The U.S. citizen sponsor must list the child’s details on Form I-129F when filing for the K1 visa to establish eligibility for a K2 visa.
Step 2: Complete Form DS-160
Each child must complete Form DS-160 online and print the confirmation page for the interview.
Step 3: Schedule a Visa Interview
Book an appointment at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where the K1 visa is being processed.
Step 4: Attend the Interview
The child and the K1 visa holder (parent) must attend the interview. They will answer questions about their relationship and future plans in the U.S.
Step 5: Receive the K2 Visa
If approved, the visa is stamped in the child’s passport, allowing them to travel to the U.S. with or after the K1 parent.
K2 Visa Fees
- Form DS-160 fee: $185 (per applicant).
- Medical exam fees: Vary by country.
- Additional costs may include translation or document authentication fees.
K2 Visa Processing Times
Processing time depends on several factors, including:
- The processing of the parent’s K1 visa petition.
- Embassy interview availability.
Typically, K1 and K2 visas are processed together, taking around 6–12 months from start to finish.
K2 Visa Validity and Adjustment of Status
A K2 visa is valid for the same period as the K1 visa — usually allowing entry for up to 90 days. The K2 holder must enter the U.S. with or after the K1 parent, not before.
Once the K1 visa holder marries the U.S. citizen sponsor, K2 visa holders can apply for a green card by submitting Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status).
Benefits of the K2 Visa
- Family Reunification: Keeps children with their parents throughout the immigration process.
- Access to Education: K2 visa holders can study in U.S. schools immediately after arrival.
- Pathway to Residency: Allows children to become lawful permanent residents once the K1 parent marries.
Challenges and Common Issues
- Age Restriction: The child must enter the U.S. before turning 21.
- Travel Timing: The K2 holder cannot arrive before the K1 parent.
- Documentation Errors: Missing or inconsistent paperwork may delay approval.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can a K2 visa holder work in the U.S.?
Yes. They may apply for a work permit (Form I-765) after arriving in the U.S.
Do K2 visa holders need separate green card applications?
Yes. Each K2 holder must file their own Form I-485.
What happens if the K1 parent doesn’t marry within 90 days?
Both the K1 and K2 visa statuses expire, and they must leave the U.S.
Can a K2 visa holder still adjust status after turning 21?
No. They must adjust their status before turning 21 to remain eligible.
Can K2 visa holders travel outside the U.S.?
Yes, but they should apply for advance parole (Form I-131) before travelling, to ensure re-entry permission.
Is the K2 visa automatically granted with the K1 visa?
No. Each dependent must complete a separate K2 visa application.
Conclusion
The K2 visa helps children of K1 visa holders join their parents in the United States and begin their new lives together. By preparing the correct documents, following the application steps, and observing age and travel restrictions, families can transition smoothly toward permanent residency.
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