What Is Stamp 4 in Ireland?
Stamp 4 is a residence permission that allows non-EU/EEA nationals to live, work, and study in Ireland without needing a separate employment permit. It is one of the most desirable immigration statuses because of its flexibility and long-term opportunities.
Key Benefits of Stamp 4
- Right to Work: You can work for any employer in Ireland without a work permit.
- Right to Be Self-Employed: You can establish or operate your own business.
- Renewable Residence: Stamp 4 is generally issued for one to two years and can be renewed indefinitely, provided you continue to meet eligibility criteria.
- Pathway to Citizenship: Stamp 4 holders can apply for Irish citizenship after five years of legal residence.
Stamp 4 is therefore ideal for individuals who wish to make Ireland their long-term home.
Who Is Eligible for Stamp 4?
Stamp 4 may be granted under several categories depending on an applicant’s immigration history, family status, or professional background.
Main Eligibility Categories
- Long-Term Residents
- Non-EU/EEA nationals who have legally lived in Ireland for at least five consecutive years (60 months).
- Family Members of Irish or EEA Nationals
- Spouses, civil partners, and certain dependents of Irish citizens or EEA nationals residing in Ireland.
- Employment Permit Holders
- Holders of a Critical Skills Employment Permit (CSEP) for at least two years, or a General Employment Permit for five years, may apply for Stamp 4.
- Refugees and Individuals with Subsidiary Protection
- Persons granted refugee or subsidiary protection status automatically receive Stamp 4.
- Humanitarian or Special Permission
- Individuals granted leave to remain in Ireland on humanitarian grounds or following the Irish Born Child (IBC) 2005 Scheme.
- Investor and Entrepreneur Programme Participants
- Holders of residency through the Immigrant Investor Programme (IIP) or Start-up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP).
Eligibility depends on maintaining continuous lawful residence and meeting the relevant immigration conditions.
Rights and Benefits of Stamp 4
Stamp 4 provides one of the broadest sets of rights available to non-EU/EEA residents in Ireland.
Main Rights and Privileges
- Employment Freedom: You may work in any sector without requiring a separate work permit.
- Business Ownership: You may operate your own business or act as a sole trader.
- Residency and Education: You may live and study in Ireland without additional permissions.
- Family Reunification: You may apply to bring immediate family members (spouse, partner, or children) to Ireland.
Stamp 4 holders are also eligible to apply for social benefits, public services, and eventually Irish citizenship, subject to residence requirements.
Documents Required for a Stamp 4 Application
The documentation required for a Stamp 4 application varies depending on your eligibility category. However, the following are commonly required:
- Valid Passport – Must be valid for at least six months.
- Proof of Legal Residence in Ireland – Copies of previous immigration stamps, GNIB/IRP cards, or registration certificates.
- Employment Permit (if applicable) – Evidence of holding a valid Critical Skills or General Employment Permit.
- Marriage or Birth Certificates – If applying as a dependent of an Irish or EEA national.
- Proof of Financial Stability – Recent bank statements, payslips, or sponsor’s financial proof.
- Proof of Address in Ireland – Utility bills, tenancy agreements, or official correspondence.
- Supporting Documents for Family Reunification Applications – Evidence of the Irish or EEA citizen’s residence, employment, and relationship proof.
All documents in a language other than English must be translated by a certified translator. Originals are preferred but certified copies are acceptable in some cases.
Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for Stamp 4
The application process for Stamp 4 varies depending on your category, but the following steps apply generally.
Step 1: Confirm Your Eligibility
Review the specific criteria for your immigration category to ensure you qualify.
Step 2: Prepare Your Documentation
Organise all necessary documents in chronological order. Double-check that they are complete, legible, and up to date.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
- Employment Permit Holders: Apply directly to your local immigration office (INIS or GNIB).
- Family Members: Apply via the Family Reunification Unit at INIS.
- Long-Term Residents: Submit your Long-Term Residency application with proof of five years of legal residence.
Applications can typically be submitted by post or in person, depending on your category.
Step 4: Attend a Biometrics Appointment
You may be required to attend a biometrics appointment, where your fingerprints and photograph will be taken. Bring all original documentation and your passport for verification.
Step 5: Wait for a Decision
Processing times vary from several weeks to a few months. Applicants may be asked for additional documents or clarifications during this time.
Step 6: Register and Collect Your Stamp 4
Once approved, you will receive an approval letter directing you to visit your local immigration office. Your passport will be endorsed with Stamp 4, and you will receive an Irish Residence Permit (IRP) card confirming your residence status.
Duration and Renewal of Stamp 4
Stamp 4 is typically granted for one or two years. Renewal is required to maintain your lawful residence.
Renewal Procedure
- Renewal Frequency: Every one to two years, depending on the initial permission granted.
- Required Documents: Current passport, existing IRP card, updated proof of residence, and continued eligibility (e.g., employment or family relationship).
- Renewal Location: Your local immigration office (INIS or GNIB).
Timely renewal is essential to maintain your legal status and eligibility for long-term residence or citizenship.
Transitioning from Stamp 4 to Permanent Residency
After several years on Stamp 4, you may qualify for more secure residence statuses.
Stamp 5 – Without Condition as to Time
- Granted to individuals who have lived in Ireland legally for at least eight years.
- It provides indefinite residence and removes the need for further renewals.
Irish Citizenship
- Eligible after five years of legal residence (or three years if married to an Irish citizen).
- Requires continuous residence, good character, and adherence to Irish laws.
Both Stamp 5 and citizenship provide long-term stability, full work rights, and access to all state benefits.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I work in Ireland with Stamp 4?
Yes. Stamp 4 holders can work for any employer or be self-employed without requiring a separate work permit.
2. How long is Stamp 4 valid?
Stamp 4 is generally issued for one to two years and can be renewed upon expiry.
3. Can I bring my family to Ireland on Stamp 4?
Yes. You may apply for family reunification for certain dependents, such as a spouse, civil partner, or minor children.
4. Can Stamp 4 lead to Irish citizenship?
Yes. After five years of lawful residence, you may apply for naturalisation as an Irish citizen.
5. Is Stamp 4 the same as permanent residency?
No. Stamp 4 provides long-term residence rights but requires periodic renewal. Stamp 5 represents permanent residency without renewal obligations.
6. Do I need to renew my Stamp 4?
Yes. Renewal is required every one to two years unless you transition to Stamp 5 or obtain citizenship.
Conclusion
Stamp 4 is one of the most advantageous residence permissions in Ireland, granting non-EU/EEA nationals the freedom to live, work, and study without employment restrictions. It also serves as a clear pathway toward permanent residency and citizenship.
By ensuring eligibility, submitting accurate documentation, and following the proper procedures, you can secure and maintain Stamp 4 status with confidence.
For fixed-fee legal help with your case,
contact Martin Taggart — your trusted UK and Irish immigration partner.