Martin taggart

Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR): Eligibility, Costs, and How to Apply

  1. What is Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)?
    Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is a form of permanent residency in the UK, allowing individuals to live, work, and study without restrictions. It also removes time limits on your stay and serves as a pathway to British citizenship.
  1. Benefits of Indefinite Leave to Remain
  • Work Without Restrictions: No need for a visa or work permit to take up employment.
  • Access to Public Benefits: Eligibility for certain state benefits and public funds.
  • No Time Limits: Freedom to live in the UK indefinitely.
  • Pathway to Citizenship: ILR is a key step toward applying for British citizenship.
  1. Eligibility Criteria for Indefinite Leave to Remain
    ILR is available to individuals who meet specific residency and visa requirements. Eligibility is often based on:

Visa Type:

  • Work Visas: Skilled Worker Visa, Global Talent Visa, Innovator Visa, and others after 5 years of continuous residence.
  • Family Visas: Spouse or partner of a British citizen or settled person after 5 years.
  • Long Residence: 10 years of continuous lawful residence in the UK.
  • Humanitarian Grounds: Refugees or those granted humanitarian protection.

Residency Requirements:

  • Continuous residence for the required period (typically 5 or 10 years).
  • Absences from the UK must not exceed 180 days per year during the qualifying period.

Additional Requirements:

  • Knowledge of Life in the UK: Pass the Life in the UK Test.
  • English Language Proficiency: Demonstrate ability at CEFR Level B1 or higher.
  1. Documents Required for ILR Application
    To apply for ILR, you’ll need:
  • Valid passport or travel document.
  • Proof of residency (e.g., tenancy agreements, council tax bills).
  • Biometric Residence Permit (BRP), if applicable.
  • Evidence of employment or financial stability.
  • Life in the UK Test certificate.
  • English language test results or degree taught in English.
  • Proof of continuous lawful residence.
  1. How to Apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain

Step 1: Check Eligibility

Ensure you meet the residency, visa type, and other requirements for ILR.

Step 2: Gather Documents

Collect all supporting documentation to prove your eligibility.

Step 3: Complete the Online Application

Submit your application through the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) website.

Step 4: Pay Fees and Submit Biometrics

  • Application Fee: £2,404 (subject to change).
  • Attend a biometric appointment to provide fingerprints and photographs.

Step 5: Await Decision

Processing times vary but typically take up to 6 months for standard applications. Expedited services are available for faster decisions.

  1. Fees and Processing Times
  • Standard Fee: £2,404 per applicant.
  • Super Priority Service: £800 additional fee for a decision within 1 working day.
  • Processing Time: Standard applications take up to 6 months; priority services offer quicker results.
  1. ILR and Absences from the UK
    To qualify for ILR, absences from the UK must not exceed:
  • 180 days per 12-month period during the qualifying period.
    Exceeding this limit may impact your application unless exceptions apply (e.g., specific work-related travel).
  1. Pathway to British Citizenship
    Once you have held ILR for 12 months, you may apply for British citizenship, provided you meet additional requirements:
  • Continued residence in the UK.
  • Good character and legal compliance.
  • No excessive absences during the 12 months following ILR approval.
  1. Common Challenges and Mistakes
  • Incomplete Documentation: Missing documents can delay or result in rejection.
  • Failure to Meet Residency Requirements: Exceeding permitted absences can disqualify you.
  • Incorrect Application Form: Ensure you apply under the correct visa category.
  1. Conclusion
    Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is a significant milestone in your journey to permanent residency and eventual British citizenship. By understanding the eligibility criteria, preparing a complete application, and adhering to UK immigration rules, you can secure your status and enjoy the benefits of living in the UK without restrictions.
  1. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
  • How long does it take to get ILR?
    Standard processing times are up to 6 months, with faster decisions available through priority services.
  • Can I apply for ILR if I’ve been out of the UK for more than 180 days?
    Generally, exceeding the absence limit disqualifies you, but exceptions may apply for compelling reasons.
  • Does ILR expire?
    ILR does not expire, but you may lose it if you leave the UK for more than 2 years without returning.
  • Can dependents apply for ILR?
    Yes, dependents (spouse, children) can apply if they meet the eligibility criteria.
  • What happens if my ILR application is refused?
    You may appeal the decision, request an administrative review, or reapply with additional evidence.
  • Can ILR lead to British citizenship?
    Yes, you can apply for citizenship after holding ILR for 12 months.
Trisha Lee