1. The Short Answer: Yes, It’s Illegal
In the UK, it is generally illegal to cycle on the pavement unless the pavement is clearly marked as shared-use for both pedestrians and cyclists. This law applies to all types of bicycles, including e-bikes and mountain bikes.
2. What the Law Says About Cycling on Pavements
The key legislation is the Highways Act 1835, which states that:
“If any person shall wilfully ride upon any footpath or causeway made or set apart for the use or accommodation of foot passengers… every person so offending shall forfeit and pay a penalty.”
This law still stands today and is enforced by police and local councils.
3. Are There Exceptions to the Rule?
Yes, but they are limited. You can cycle on the pavement if:
- The pavement is a designated shared path or cycleway, clearly marked with signs.
- You are a child under 10 in England and Wales or under 8 in Scotland – the law doesn’t apply to them.
- You are pushing your bicycle and walking – that’s considered a pedestrian activity.
4. What Are the Penalties for Cycling on the Pavement?
If caught cycling illegally on the pavement, you could receive a Fixed Penalty Notice (FPN) of £50, although enforcement is often left to the officer’s discretion. Police may issue a warning instead, particularly in cases involving young or inexperienced riders.
5. Why Some Cyclists Use Pavements Anyway
Many cyclists use pavements for safety, especially on busy roads without dedicated cycle lanes. While the law is clear, enforcement may take into account the cyclist’s age, vulnerability, and circumstances. Still, it’s best to seek safer alternatives like bike-friendly routes or protected cycle lanes.
6. How to Stay Within the Law as a Cyclist
- Use cycle lanes or designated shared-use paths whenever available.
- Plan your route using apps or maps that show safe cycle routes.
- If you must walk with your bike, dismount and push it.
- Stay informed about local cycling rules, as enforcement can vary between areas.
7. What to Do If You’re Stopped by Police
If you’re stopped for cycling on the pavement:
- Stay polite and cooperative.
- Explain your reason if safety was a concern.
- Accept the warning or fine if issued – arguing rarely helps.
- Consider lodging a complaint or seeking legal advice if you believe it was unfair.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Can kids cycle on the pavement legally?
Yes, children under 10 in England and Wales (under 8 in Scotland) aren’t legally responsible and can ride on pavements.
Q2: Are e-scooters treated the same way?
Yes. Privately owned e-scooters are not allowed on pavements, roads, or cycle lanes in public places under current UK law.
Q3: Can I cycle on pavements if I feel unsafe on the road?
Legally, no – but officers may use discretion. Try finding safer alternative routes with cycle paths.
Q4: What if there’s no cycle lane available?
You must still ride on the road unless signage allows shared pavement use.
Q5: Is pushing a bike on the pavement allowed?
Yes. As long as you’re walking and not riding, you are considered a pedestrian.
Q6: How do I know if a pavement is shared-use?
Look for blue signs with icons of a pedestrian and a bicycle. They indicate shared paths.
Conclusion
So, is it illegal to cycle on the pavement? In most cases, yes, unless specific signage says otherwise. While safety is a valid concern, it’s important to follow the law to avoid fines and ensure respect for pedestrians. Planning your route and understanding local rules will help you cycle safely and legally.
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