1. Why Moving and Handling People Poses a High Risk
In healthcare, social care, and support roles, moving and handling of people is an everyday activity—but it’s also one of the highest risk tasks for both the caregiver and the individual being assisted. Poor technique, inadequate training, or lack of equipment can lead to serious injuries and long-term harm.
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) reports that manual handling injuries account for over a third of all workplace injuries in the UK, with the care sector being particularly vulnerable.
2. Back Injuries
Back injuries are the most common outcome for staff involved in improper people handling. These often result from:
- Lifting without assistance
- Twisting while supporting a person
- Stooping or bending awkwardly
These injuries range from muscle strains to long-term spinal issues and are often preventable with proper posture and equipment.
3. Shoulder and Neck Injuries
When staff reach, stretch, or support weight unevenly, it places strain on the shoulders and neck. This is common during:
- Repositioning patients in bed
- Assisting with sitting or standing transitions
- Turning patients without help or using incorrect aids
These strains can develop gradually or suddenly and may lead to chronic pain if untreated.
4. Slips, Trips and Falls
Slips, trips, and falls are dangerous for both carers and those being assisted. They can occur due to:
- Wet or cluttered floors
- Improper footwear
- Rushing a transfer
- Not securing mobility aids
These incidents often result in fractures, head injuries, or bruises and can be particularly devastating for elderly or vulnerable individuals.
5. Hand and Wrist Injuries
Staff frequently suffer hand and wrist injuries during awkward lifting tasks or while gripping mobility equipment. These injuries include:
- Strains from repetitive tasks
- Tendon injuries
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
Improper technique and poor ergonomic practice are usually to blame.
6. Foot Injuries
Dropping a person’s weight or equipment can cause foot injuries, especially if appropriate footwear isn’t worn. These may involve:
- Fractures
- Bruising
- Sprains
Foot protection and proper lifting techniques are essential to reduce this risk.
7. Injuries to the Person Being Moved
People being assisted are also at risk of:
- Falls during transfers
- Bruising from incorrect grip
- Dislocated joints or skin tears
- Psychological distress if handled roughly
Safe and respectful handling is key to preserving dignity and avoiding injury.
8. Crush and Impact Injuries
These injuries occur when a person is:
- Trapped between furniture or bed rails
- Pinned by a wheelchair or hoist
- Moved without checking for obstacles
Careful planning of movement paths and proper use of equipment can prevent these serious incidents.
9. Psychological Stress and Fatigue
Though not a physical injury, mental stress from repetitive strain, fear of injury, or emotional burnout is common in caregivers performing manual handling duties. This can lead to:
- Reduced concentration
- Poor handling technique
- Long-term mental health issues
Providing proper support, training, and time for recovery is crucial for care workers’ well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What causes most injuries in moving and handling people?
Improper technique, inadequate training, and lack of assistance or equipment are the primary causes.
2. Can lifting belts or hoists prevent injuries?
Yes. Correct use of lifting aids significantly reduces strain and injury risk for both staff and patients.
3. Do carers have to lift manually?
Manual lifting should always be a last resort. Employers must provide suitable equipment and training under UK health and safety laws.
4. What law governs manual handling safety?
The Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 and Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 are key regulations protecting workers.
5. How can I avoid injury while moving someone?
Use proper technique, always ask for help if needed, and ensure you’ve been trained to use any relevant equipment.
6. Can I claim compensation if I’m injured while handling a patient?
Yes, if the injury was due to a lack of training, unsafe working practices, or absence of proper equipment.
Conclusion
The most common accidents and injuries when moving and handling of people involve the back, shoulders, neck, and wrists—but the risks also extend to slips, falls, and harm to those being assisted. With the right training, equipment, and workplace culture, these injuries can be dramatically reduced. If you’ve been injured while performing people handling duties, legal support is available to help you understand your rights and secure fair compensation.
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