1. Can UK Citizens Move to France After Brexit?
Yes, UK citizens can still move to France after Brexit, but they now need a visa or residency permit to live in France long-term (for stays exceeding 90 days). Short stays for tourism or business of up to 90 days in a 180-day period are permitted without a visa.
2. Visa Options for UK Citizens Moving to France
2.1 Long-Stay Visa (Visa de Long Séjour)
For stays longer than 90 days, you need a long-stay visa to enter and live in France. There are different long-stay visa types based on the purpose of your stay:
- Visitor Visa: For those with sufficient funds to support themselves without working.
- Work Visa: For individuals with a French job offer or employment contract.
- Student Visa: For students enrolled in French educational institutions.
- Family Visa: For family members joining a spouse or partner already residing in France.
- Retirement Visa: For retirees who can financially support themselves in France.
2.2 Temporary Resident Permit (Carte de Séjour Temporaire)
Upon arrival with a long-stay visa, apply for a Carte de Séjour Temporaire, which grants residency for 1–4 years, depending on your visa type. This permit is renewable and allows you to legally reside in France while you pursue citizenship if desired.
3. Financial Requirements for Moving to France
France requires proof of financial stability for residency visas. Generally, applicants must show they can meet monthly income requirements:
- Single Person: Approximately €1,200–€1,500 per month.
- Couples or Families: Higher amounts depending on the number of dependents.
Financial stability can be shown through bank statements, income from employment or retirement, or proof of savings.
4. Finding Accommodation in France
Before moving, it’s wise to arrange accommodation, whether renting or buying:
- Renting: Rental costs vary, with apartments in cities like Paris costing €1,000–€2,500 per month, while rural areas are often significantly cheaper.
- Buying Property: Many UK citizens purchase property in France, especially in regions like Provence, Dordogne, and Brittany. Foreigners are allowed to buy property, but it’s advisable to work with a local real estate agent familiar with regulations.
Required Documents for Rental Agreement:
- Passport or ID.
- Proof of Income (recent bank statements, tax returns).
- Guarantor’s details (if required).
5. Healthcare System in France
The French healthcare system is known for high-quality, affordable care. Non-EU citizens, including UK nationals, need private health insurance until they’re eligible for PUMa (Protection Universelle Maladie), the French universal healthcare system.
Healthcare Options for Expats:
- Private Health Insurance: Required initially; monthly costs vary from €50–€200 depending on coverage and age.
- Public Health Insurance (PUMa): Once you have lived in France for at least three months, you can apply for PUMa. A small annual fee may apply based on income.
6. Registering for a Residence Permit in France
After arrival, you’ll need to apply for a Carte de Séjour (residence permit) at your local Préfecture. You’ll be asked to provide:
- Proof of Address: Utility bills, rental contract, or property ownership documents.
- Financial Proof: Bank statements, income proof, or pension statements.
- Health Insurance: Evidence of private health insurance or PUMa eligibility.
- Passport and Visa: Passport with visa stamp.
7. Tax Considerations for UK Citizens in France
French residents are taxed on worldwide income if they live in France for more than 183 days per year. Key points to consider:
- Income Tax: Rates vary by income; France has progressive tax rates up to 45%.
- Wealth Tax: Applies to high-net-worth individuals with global assets over €1.3 million.
- Double Taxation Agreement: The UK-France tax treaty helps prevent double taxation, but it’s advisable to consult a tax advisor familiar with cross-border taxation.
8. Learning the French Language
While not a requirement, learning French is essential for integration. Many residency permits and citizenship applications require basic knowledge of French (A1 level or higher on the Common European Framework of Reference).
- Language Schools: Alliance Française offers classes across France and online.
- Online Learning: Apps like Duolingo, Babbel, and Pimsleur are popular options.
- French Language Exchange: Many cities have language exchange meet-ups, allowing you to practice with locals.
9. Moving Pets to France from the UK
If you’re moving with pets, follow these steps:
- Microchip and Rabies Vaccine: Pets need an ISO-compliant microchip and an up-to-date rabies vaccination.
- Animal Health Certificate: Required within 10 days before entering France, issued by an accredited UK veterinarian.
- Pet Travel Scheme (PETS): France is pet-friendly, and the UK follows PETS requirements, allowing easier entry for pets.
10. Frequently Asked Questions
- How long can UK citizens stay in France without a visa?
UK citizens can stay in France for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa. - What visa should I apply for if I want to retire in France?
Apply for a long-stay visitor visa, which can be renewed annually and converted to a residence permit. - Can I work in France with a visitor visa?
No, the visitor visa does not permit employment. You’ll need a work or business visa if you plan to work in France. - How do I apply for a residence permit in France?
After arriving, apply for the Carte de Séjour at the local Préfecture office with all required documentation. - Can I apply for French citizenship after living in France?
Yes, after five years of continuous residence, you may be eligible to apply for citizenship.
11. Conclusion
Moving to France from the UK requires planning, including obtaining the correct visa, securing accommodation, and understanding healthcare and financial obligations. Whether you’re moving to work, retire, or simply experience life in France, following the necessary steps will make your transition smoother. With the right visa and residency permit, you can start your new life in France with ease.