1. What is the SET(M) Application?
The SET(M) application is used to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) in the UK if you are the spouse, civil partner, or unmarried partner of a British citizen or someone with settled status (ILR). This application allows partners to live in the UK indefinitely without further visa renewals and can eventually lead to British citizenship.
2. Eligibility Requirements for SET(M)
To apply for ILR through SET(M), applicants must meet specific requirements:
- Relationship Requirement: Be the spouse, civil partner, or unmarried partner of a British citizen or a person settled in the UK.
- Residency Requirement: Have lived in the UK with valid leave as a partner for at least 5 years (or 2 years if your visa was issued under the rules before 9 July 2012).
- Genuine and Subsisting Relationship: Show that your relationship is genuine and ongoing, with evidence of cohabitation and shared responsibilities.
- Financial Requirement: Meet the minimum income requirement of £18,600 per year for a couple, with additional funds for dependent children.
- English Language Requirement: Pass an approved English language test at B1 level or higher, or have a degree taught in English.
These requirements ensure that applicants can support themselves and contribute positively to life in the UK.
3. Financial Requirements for SET(M)
The financial requirement is essential for the SET(M) application. For most applicants, this is:
- £18,600 per year for a couple.
- Additional £3,800 for the first child and £2,400 for each subsequent child if applying with dependents.
Income can be shown through employment, self-employment, savings, or a combination of sources. For those unable to meet this requirement, there may be an exemption if they receive disability benefits.
4. Required Documents for the SET(M) Application
The SET(M) application requires several documents to prove eligibility:
- Current Passport: Applicant’s passport and the partner’s passport, if available.
- Proof of Relationship: Marriage or civil partnership certificate, or proof of an ongoing relationship.
- Cohabitation Documents: Utility bills, bank statements, and tenancy agreements showing joint addresses over the past 2 years.
- Financial Documents: Pay slips, bank statements, or self-employment records meeting the minimum income requirement.
- English Language Test Certificate: B1 level or higher, or proof of exemption if applicable.
- Life in the UK Test: Certificate of completion, required for most ILR applicants.
Ensure all documents are current, correctly formatted, and translated into English if necessary to avoid delays.
5. Application Process for SET(M)
Follow these steps to apply for ILR through the SET(M) application:
Step 1: Complete the Online Application
- Apply through the UK Government’s website and complete the online SET(M) form. The form will ask for personal details, financial information, and relationship details.
Step 2: Pay the Application Fee
- SET(M) Application Fee: £2,404 (subject to change).
- Biometrics Fee: An additional £19.20 for fingerprints and a photograph.
- Priority Service (optional): Extra fee if you want a faster decision.
Step 3: Attend a Biometrics Appointment
- Schedule a biometrics appointment at a UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS) center. Provide fingerprints and a photograph to complete the application.
Step 4: Upload Required Documents
- Upload scanned copies of your documents on the UKVCAS portal before or during the biometrics appointment.
Step 5: Await a Decision
- The processing time is generally 6 months. However, priority services may speed up the process.
6. English Language and Life in the UK Test Requirements
English Language Requirement:
Most applicants need to meet the B1 English level requirement through an approved test such as IELTS Life Skills or Trinity College London GESE.
Life in the UK Test:
The Life in the UK Test is required for ILR and covers UK culture, history, and values. You must pass this test unless exempt due to age or health conditions.
7. Application Fees and Processing Time
- Application Fee: £2,404
- Biometric Fee: £19.20
- Priority Processing (optional): Additional fee for expedited processing.
Processing times for standard applications are around 6 months, while priority service decisions are typically within 5 working days.
8. Benefits of Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) via SET(M)
Holding ILR provides several benefits:
- No Immigration Restrictions: You can live, work, and study in the UK without needing visa renewals.
- Access to Public Benefits: ILR holders may access certain public funds and social benefits.
- Path to British Citizenship: After holding ILR for 12 months, applicants can apply for British citizenship.
- Freedom to Travel: ILR holders can travel in and out of the UK freely, though extended time outside may impact ILR status.
These benefits make ILR an attractive option for long-term residency in the UK.
9. Common Reasons for SET(M) Refusals
Common reasons for refusal of a SET(M) application include:
- Insufficient Financial Documentation: Failing to meet or prove the income requirement.
- Inadequate Proof of Cohabitation: Lack of evidence of living together for at least two years.
- Failure to Meet Language Requirements: Not passing the required English test or providing an invalid certificate.
- Relationship Concerns: If the Home Office doubts the relationship’s genuineness, they may refuse the application.
Carefully preparing and checking documents before submission helps avoid these issues.
10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Can I apply for SET(M) from outside the UK?
A: No, you must be in the UK to apply for ILR using the SET(M) form.
Q2: Can I include my children in my SET(M) application?
A: Yes, dependent children can be included in the application, but additional financial requirements apply.
Q3: Do I need the Life in the UK Test for SET(M)?
A: Yes, most applicants need to pass the Life in the UK Test unless exempt.
Q4: What happens if my SET(M) application is refused?
A: If refused, you may appeal the decision or reapply if you can address the issues raised by the Home Office.
Q5: How soon can I apply for British citizenship after ILR?
A: You can apply for British citizenship after holding ILR for 12 months, provided you meet other eligibility criteria.
Q6: Do I need a lawyer for my SET(M) application?
A: While not required, a lawyer or immigration adviser can help ensure your application meets all Home Office requirements, reducing the risk of refusal.