1. What Is Small Claims Court in Los Angeles?
Small Claims Court in Los Angeles is a division of the California Superior Court designed to resolve disputes involving smaller monetary amounts quickly and affordably. It is ideal for individuals and small businesses to handle cases without needing a lawyer.
2. Monetary Limits for Small Claims in Los Angeles
- Individuals: Can claim up to $10,000 per case.
- Businesses: Limited to claims of $5,000 per case.
Exceptions:
- You can only file two claims exceeding $2,500 in a calendar year.
- Unlimited claims under $2,500 are allowed.
3. Types of Cases Handled in Los Angeles Small Claims Court
- Unpaid debts or loans.
- Breach of contract disputes.
- Property damage claims (e.g., car accidents).
- Faulty goods or services.
- Landlord-tenant disputes, such as unreturned deposits.
4. Steps to File a Small Claim in Los Angeles
Step 1: Attempt to Resolve the Dispute
Before filing, try to resolve the issue directly with the other party.
- Send a Demand Letter: Clearly state the problem, the amount owed, and a resolution deadline (e.g., 7–14 days).
- Keep a copy of the letter as evidence.
Step 2: Obtain the Required Forms
Visit the Los Angeles Superior Court or download forms from their official website. Common forms include:
- SC-100 (Plaintiff’s Claim and Order to Go to Small Claims Court): Details the dispute and amount sought.
- SC-104 (Proof of Service): Used to confirm the defendant was notified of the lawsuit.
Step 3: Complete and File the Claim
- Fill out the SC-100 form with accurate details, including:
- Your information (plaintiff).
- Defendant’s name and address.
- A brief description of the claim.
- File the form at the appropriate LA County Superior Court location and pay the filing fee.
Step 4: Pay the Filing Fee
Filing fees depend on the claim amount:
| Claim Amount | Filing Fee |
|---|---|
| Up to $1,500 | $30 |
| $1,501–$5,000 | $50 |
| $5,001–$10,000 | $75 |
Fee Waivers: If you cannot afford the filing fee, you can request a fee waiver by submitting Form FW-001.
Step 5: Serve the Defendant
The defendant must be served with the lawsuit documents using one of the approved methods:
- Certified Mail: Handled by the court clerk (only in certain cases).
- Personal Service: Delivered by a sheriff, process server, or an adult over 18 who is not involved in the case.
File the SC-104 Proof of Service form with the court after serving the defendant.
Step 6: Prepare for the Hearing
- Gather Evidence: Include contracts, receipts, photos, emails, and any other relevant documents.
- Arrange Witnesses: If applicable, ensure witnesses are available to testify.
- Practice Your Case: Rehearse a concise explanation of your claim.
Step 7: Attend the Court Hearing
- Arrive early on the scheduled hearing date.
- Present your case to the judge, including evidence and witness testimony.
- The judge may issue a decision immediately or mail the judgment later.
5. Small Claims Court Locations in Los Angeles
Stanley Mosk Courthouse (Central District)
Address: 111 N. Hill Street, Los Angeles, CA 90012
Phone: (213) 830-0800
Other Locations:
For additional courthouse locations, visit the LA Superior Court Locator.
6. What Happens After the Hearing?
If You Win:
- The court will issue a judgment requiring the defendant to pay.
- If the defendant doesn’t comply, you can take enforcement actions such as:
- Wage garnishment.
- Property liens.
- Bank account levies.
If You Lose:
- You cannot appeal the decision unless you are the defendant.
- Defendants can appeal by filing a Notice of Appeal (SC-140) within 30 days.
7. Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Can I file a small claim online in Los Angeles?
Los Angeles Superior Court currently does not allow online filing for small claims. You must file in person or by mail.
Q2: Do I need a lawyer for small claims court?
No, lawyers are not allowed to represent parties in Small Claims Court, but you can consult one for advice.
Q3: Can businesses file small claims in Los Angeles?
Yes, businesses can file claims up to $5,000.
Q4: What if the defendant doesn’t show up?
The court may issue a default judgment in your favor if the defendant fails to appear.
Q5: How long does it take to resolve a small claim case in Los Angeles?
Most cases are resolved within 1–3 months, depending on court schedules.
8. Tips for Success in Los Angeles Small Claims Court
- Be Organized: Keep all documents and evidence well-organized.
- Be Professional: Address the judge and opposing party respectfully.
- File on Time: Submit your claim and serve the defendant within the required timeframes.
- Consider Mediation: Many courts offer mediation services to resolve disputes without a formal hearing.
9. Conclusion
Los Angeles Small Claims Court provides an efficient way to resolve disputes involving smaller amounts of money. By understanding the process, preparing thoroughly, and adhering to court rules, you can confidently present your case and work toward a fair resolution.