1. Overview of the UK Visa for Children Under 5
Children under 5 years old who are not British citizens or do not have automatic right to stay in the UK will need a dependent visa to live with their parents in the UK. This visa applies to children of individuals who are already in the UK or who are applying to enter the UK on certain visas.
Common Types of Visas for Children Under 5:
- Family Visa: For children joining parents with settled or British citizenship.
- Dependent Visa: For children of parents with a work or study visa, such as the Skilled Worker or Student Visa.
- Visitor Visa: For short stays with family, typically less than six months.
2. Eligibility Criteria for Children’s Dependent Visas
To qualify for a UK visa, a child under 5 must meet these criteria:
- Parent’s Visa Status: At least one parent must have British citizenship, settled status, or a valid visa.
- Genuine Relationship Proof: Documentation to prove the child’s relationship with the parent(s).
- Care and Support: The child must be fully supported financially by the parents (no access to public funds for most visas).
For a Family Visa, the child must not be married, in a civil partnership, or living an independent life.
3. Required Documents for the Child’s Visa Application
- Passport: A valid passport or travel document for the child.
- Proof of Relationship: Birth certificate, adoption certificate, or any court orders proving legal guardianship.
- Parent’s Passport and Visa: Copies of the parent’s valid visa and passport.
- Proof of Parental Responsibility: For single-parent applicants, a legal document confirming custody or permission from the other parent.
- Proof of Financial Support: Bank statements, income proof, or employment letters from the parent(s) showing financial ability to support the child.
- Housing Proof: Accommodation details showing the child will have adequate living space.
4. Application Process for a UK Child Visa
Step 1: Complete the Online Application
Apply through the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) website. Select the child-dependent visa category matching the parent’s visa type.
Step 2: Pay the Application Fee and Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)
Fees depend on the visa type and length of stay:
- Family Visa: £1,538 from outside the UK, £1,048 from within the UK.
- Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS): £470 per year for children, giving them access to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS).
Step 3: Attend a Biometrics Appointment
Children, including those under 5, must attend a biometric appointment to submit fingerprints and photos. For children under 5, only a photograph is required, not fingerprints.
Step 4: Submit Supporting Documents
Upload or bring required documents to the appointment as per the application instructions.
Step 5: Await Visa Decision
Processing times vary based on visa type and location but generally take 3 to 12 weeks.
5. Costs Associated with the UK Child Visa
| Visa Type | Application Fee (Outside UK) | Application Fee (Inside UK) | IHS (Per Year) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Family Visa | £1,538 | £1,048 | £470 |
| Dependent Visa | Varies by parent’s visa type | Varies | £470 |
Additional costs may apply for expedited processing.
6. Rights and Benefits for Children on a UK Dependent Visa
Children on a dependent visa under 5 years old can:
- Access the National Health Service (NHS).
- Attend preschool or nursery without restrictions.
- Stay in the UK as long as the parent’s visa or status remains valid.
7. Frequently Asked Questions
- Do children under 5 need a visa for short visits to the UK?
Yes, non-citizen children require a visa for any stay, including visits over six months. - Can my child access public funds in the UK?
Most child visas do not allow access to public funds unless the child has indefinite leave to remain. - What if one parent is not accompanying the child?
A legal document showing permission from the non-accompanying parent may be required. - Is a visa extension possible for children under 5?
Yes, extensions are available, typically matching the parent’s visa type and duration. - Will my child be eligible for citizenship?
After 5 years in the UK, or if the parent obtains indefinite leave to remain, the child may be eligible to apply for citizenship.
8. Conclusion
Securing a UK visa for a child under 5 requires careful planning and understanding of both eligibility and documentation requirements. Whether joining parents for a short visit or long-term stay, understanding the process helps families move smoothly through UK immigration regulations, ensuring young dependents have access to the resources they need.